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Liber Herbarum II: Copyright © Erik Gotfredsen. |
Den ukomplette reference-guide til lægeplanter og plantemedicin The incomplete reference-guide to Herbal medicine Der unvollständige Referenz-Guide für Arzneipflanzen und Heilkräuter Hið ófullkomna uppsláttarrit um lækningajurtir A guia incompleta das plantas medicinais Ὁ ἐλλιπής ὁδηγός ἀναφορᾶς διά τήν βοτανικήν ἱατρικήν Guia incompleta de referència de plantes medicinals |
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mavebitter | |
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| Serial nr.: 1958 | Group nr.: 01 | ||
 | mavebitter / Bittertonic | Ikke grupperet sygdomme og anvendelser | |
 | Bitter / Bitter Tonic / Pungent | Ungrouped Diseases & Uses | |
 | Magen-bitter | nicht zugeordnete Krankheiten & Anwendungen | |
 | beiskt / biturt | Sjúkdómar og notkun | |
 | Pungente | Malattie & altri usi | |
 | Tônico amargo | Doenças e usos não categorizadas | |
 | 銳尖的 | Gruppe 01 |
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| Plant- Link |
|  Plantenavne |  Plant names |  Pflanzennamen |  |  | N | of | |||
 | | Achillea millefolium | Almindelig røllike | Yarrow | Gemeine schafgarbe |   | 40-5, 56-25, 56-29 | 2 | 31 | ||
| | Achyranthes bidentata | - | Ox knee | - | | 38 | 1 | 9 | ||
| | Ailanthus altissima | Skyrækker | Tree of heaven | Götterbaum | | 38 | 1 | 7 | ||
| | Ajuga integrifolia | - | Bracted bugleweed | - | | 55-70 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Ajuga reptans | Krybende læbeløs | Bugle | Kriechender günsel | | 38 | 1 | 8 | ||
| | Akebia quinata | Femfingret akebia | Chocolate vine | Fingerblättrige akebie | | 38 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Aletris farinosa | - | Unicorn root | Sternwurzel | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Alnus glutinosa | Rød el | Black alder | Schwarz-erle | | 61 | 1 | 10 | ||
| | Alstonia scholaris | - | Blackboard tree | - |  | 54-15 | 1 | 9 | ||
| | Andira inermis | - | Bastard cabbage tree | Rebhuhnholz | | 78-348 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Andrographis paniculata | Kariyat | Green chirayta | Kalmegh |  | 40, 40-5, 56-25, 56-38 | 2 | 13 | ||
| | Anemarrhena asphodeloides | - | Anemarrhea | - | | 38 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Angelica archangelica | Kvan | Angelica | Arznei-engelwurz | | 40-5 | 1 | 20 | ||
| | Angostura trifoliata | Angostura | Angostura | Angosturabaum | | 15-172, 39-187 | 2 | 7 | ||
| | Antirrhinum majus | Have-løvemund | Common snapdragon | Grosses löwenmaul | | 38 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Aristolochia | Slangerod | Birthwort | Pfeifenblumen | | 78-348 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Aristolochia reticulata | - | Red river snakeroot | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Aristolochia serpentaria | Virginsk slangerod | Virginia snake root | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Aristolochia tomentosa | - | Dutchman’s pipe | Filzige pfeifenwinde | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Artemisia princeps | - | Japanese mugwort | - | | 38 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Asplenium adiantum-nigrum | Sort radeløv | Black spleenwort | Schwarzstielige streifenfarn | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Bellucia arborescens | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Berberis aristata | Berberis art | Indian barberry | Begrannte berberitze | | 38 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Berberis fremontii | - | Fremont's mahonia | Fremonts mahonie | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Berberis gracilipes | - | - | - | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Bergenia ciliata | Stor kæmpestenbræk | Hairy bergenia | Kaschmir-bergenie | | 54-21 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Betula pendula | Almindelig birk | Silver birch | Hänge birke | | 38 | 1 | 15 | ||
| | Betula pubescens | Dun-birk | Downy birch | Moor-birke | | 38 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Blumea lacera | - | Malay blumea | - | | 55-14 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Brassica oleracea | Broccoli | Wild cabbage | Brokkoli |  | 55-56 | 1 | 13 | ||
| | Brosimum guianense | - | Snakewood | Schlangenholz | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Buxus wallichiana | - | Himalayan box | Himalaja-buchsbaum | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Campomanesia aromatica | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Campomanesia grandiflora | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Carapa guianensis | - | Andiroba | - | | 39-150, 78-348 | 2 | 6 | ||
| | Cascabela thevetia | - | Yellow oleander | Gelber oleander | | 55-11 | 1 | 8 | ||
| | Casearia glomerata | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Celastrus paniculatus | - | Black oil plant | - |  | 55-66 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Celastrus paniculatus subsp. multiflorus | - | - | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Centaurea benedicta | Korbenedikt | St. benedict's thistle | Benediktenkraut | | 38, 61 | 2 | 21 | ||
| | Centaurea jacea | Almindelig knopurt | Brown knapweed | Wiesen flockenblume | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Centaurium erythraea | Almindelig mark-tusindgylden | Common centaury | Echtes tausendguldenkraut | | 38, 61 | 2 | 19 | ||
| | Chelonanthus purpurascens | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Chionanthus virginicus | Virginsk sneflokketræ | White fringetree | Virginischer schneeflockenstrauch | | 39-157 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Chlorocardium rodiei | - | Greenheart | Grünherzholz | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum | - | Chop-suey greens | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Chrysanthemum indicum | Krysantemum | Indian chrysanthemum | Herbst-chrysantheme | | 38 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Cinchona | Kinatræ | Quina | Chinarindenbäume | | 39-158 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Cissampelos pareira | Klaseblad | Velvet leaf | - | | 55-28 | 1 | 9 | ||
| | Citrus x aurantium | Appelsin | Bitter orange | Bitterorange | | 55-80 | 1 | 26 | ||
| | Clusia rosea | Balsamæble | Autograph tree | Balsamapfel | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Cola nitida | Ægte kola | Kola nut | Kolanuss | | 39-164 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Coptis chinensis | - | Chinese goldthread | - | | 38 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Corchorus capsularis | Hvid jute | White jute | Rundkapsel-jute | | 55-47 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Cornus florida | Blomsterkornel | Flowering dogwood | Blüten-hartriegel | | 38 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Corydalis ambigua | - | - | - | | 40-5 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Couepia guianensis | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Coutarea hexandra | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Coutoubea ramosa | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Coutoubea spicata | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Crateva tapia | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Croton eluteria | Kaskarille | Cascarilla | Kaskarillabaum | | 39-173 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Curtia tenuifolia | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Daphne papyracea | - | Indian paper plant | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Datisca cannabina | Uægte hamp | Acalbir | - | | 38, 55-1 | 2 | 2 | ||
| | Delphinium denudatum | - | Jadwar | - | | 38, 55-48 | 2 | 4 | ||
| | Diospyros malabarica | - | Indian persimmon | - | | 55-11 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Ertela trifolia | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Eugenia uniflora | Pitanga | Pitanga | Surinam-kirsche | | 78-348 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Evolvulus alsinoides | - | Blue haze | - | | 55-4 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Exocarpos cupressiformis | - | Native cherry | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Frangula purshiana | Amerikansk tørst | Cascara buckthorn | Amerikanischer faulbaum | | 40-5 | 1 | 9 | ||
| | Frasera caroliniensis | - | American columbo | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Fraxinus americana | Hvidask | White ash | Weiss-esche | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Fraxinus pennsylvanica | Rødask | Green ash | Rot-esche | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Geissospermum laeve | - | - | - | | 61 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Gentiana acaulis | Stængelløs ensian | Stemless gentian | Kochscher enzian | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Gentiana andrewsii | - | Bottle gentian | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Gentiana cruciata | Kors-ensian | Star gentian | Kreuz-enzian | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Gentiana kurroo | - | Himalayan gentian | - | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Gentiana lutea | Gul ensian | Great yellow gentian | Gelber enzian | | 38, 40, 40-5, 56-25 | 3 | 22 | ||
| | Gentiana pannonica | Ungarnsk ensian | Brown gentian | Ostalpen-enzian | | 38 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Gentiana puberulenta | - | Downy gentian | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Gentiana punctata | Prikket ensian | Spotted gentian | Tüpfel-enzian | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Gentiana purpurea | Bitterrod | Purple gentian | Purpur-enzian | | 38 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Gentiana saponaria | - | Soapwort gentian | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Gentiana scabra | Skarp ensian | Korean gentian | Japanische herbstenzian | | 38 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Gentiana scabra var. buergeri | - | - | - | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Gentianella diemensis | - | - | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Gentianella quinquefolia | - | Ague weed | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Glebionis coronaria | Kron okseøje | Garland chrysanthemum | Kronen-wucherblume | | 38 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Goodallia guianensis | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Gouania striata | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Helia alata | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Hellenia speciosa | - | Crepe ginger | Kostwurz | | 55-16 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Rosella | Roselle | Roselle | | 78-348 | 1 | 7 | ||
| | Homalolepis cedron | - | Cedron | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Homalolepis morettii | - | Savanna courbaril | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Hordeum vulgare | Almindelig byg | Barley | Gerste | | 55-38 | 1 | 12 | ||
| | Humulus lupulus | Almindelig humle | Common hop | Echter hopfen | | 40-5 | 1 | 24 | ||
| | Inula helenium | Alant | Elecampane | Echter alant | | 38 | 1 | 24 | ||
| | Isopogon ceratophyllus | - | Horny cone-bush | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Licaria chrysophylla | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Ligustrum vulgare | Almindelig liguster | Wild privet | Gewöhnlicher liguster | | 38 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Liriodendron tulipifera | Almindelig tulipantræ | Tulip tree | Tulpenbaum | | 78-348 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Luffa acutangula | Kantluffa | Loofah | - | | 55-51 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Magnolia officinalis | Læge-magnolia | Houpu magnolia | Arznei-magnolie | | 39-212 | 1 | 7 | ||
| | Magnolia virginiana | Blågrøn magnolie | Sweetbay magnolia | Sumpf-magnolie | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Marrubium vulgare | Almindelig kransburre | White horehound | Gewöhnlicher andorn | | 40, 40-5 | 1 | 27 | ||
| | Matricaria chamomilla | Kamile | German chamomile | German chamomile | | 56-25 | 1 | 36 | ||
| | Matthiola incana | Vinterlevkøj | Hoary stock | Garten-levkoje | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Melia azedarach | Paternostertræ | Syringa | Zedrachbaum | | 38 | 1 | 11 | ||
| | Melissa officinalis | Hjertensfryd | Lemon balm | Zitronen-melisse | | 61 | 1 | 35 | ||
| | Menispermum canadense | Gul parilla | Canadian moonseed | Amerikanischer mondsame | | 38 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Mimosa pudica | Ægte mimose | Sensitive plant | Mimose | | 78-348 | 1 | 11 | ||
| | Momordica charantia | Bitter agurk | Bitter melon | Bittermelone | | 78-348 | 1 | 13 | ||
| | Moringa oleifera | Behen | Moringa | Meerrettichbaum | | 78-348 | 1 | 7 | ||
| | Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora | - | Figwort picrorhiza | - | | 54-55 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Ouratea guianensis | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Pachystachys spicata | - | Cardinal's guard | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Peucedanum ostruthium | Storskærm | Masterwort | Meisterwurz | | 38 | 1 | 16 | ||
| | Peumus boldus | Boldo | Boldo | Boldo | | 38 | 1 | 12 | ||
| | Phellodendron amurense | Amur korktræ | Amur cork tree | Amur-korkbaum | | 38 | 1 | 7 | ||
| | Phellodendron chinense | - | Chinese cork tree | - | | 38 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Phyllanthus amarus | Bitter myrobalan | Carry me seed | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 8 | ||
| | Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. caroliniensis | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Phyllanthus niruri subsp. niruri | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Phyllanthus urinaria | - | Chamber bitter | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 9 | ||
| | Physalis angulata | - | Angular winter cherry | - | | 38 | 1 | 13 | ||
| | Physalis pubescens | - | Husk tomato | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Picrasma quassioides | - | Bitterwood | - | | 38 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Polygala amara | Bitter mælkeurt | Bitter milkwort | Bittere kreuzblume | | 38 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Potalia amara | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Prunus cerasus | Kirsebær | Sour cherry | Sauer-kirsche | | 38 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Psoralea pedunculata | - | Sampson's snakeroot | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Quassia amara | Kvassia | Amargo | Brasilianischer quassiabaum | | 78-348 | 1 | 12 | ||
| | Rauvolfia serpentina | Indisk slangerod | Indian snakeroot | Indische schlangenwurzel | | 61 | 1 | 8 | ||
| | Reynoutria multiflora | - | Tuber fleeceflower | Vielblütiger knöterich | | 40-5 | 1 | 10 | ||
| | Rhamnus virgata | - | Cane buckthorn | - | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Rosa banksiae | Banksrose | Lady banks' rose | Banks-rose | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Salvadora persica | Sennepstræ | Toothbrush tree | Zahnbürstenbaum | | 55-52 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Sapindus saponaria | - | Wingleaf soapberry | Waschnussbaum | | 78-348 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Schultesia guianensis | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Scoparia dulcis | - | Licorice weed | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 16 | ||
| | Scutellaria baicalensis | Baikal-skjolddrager | Baikal skullcap | Baikal-helmkraut | | 40, 40-5 | 1 | 8 | ||
| | Sida acuta | - | Common wireweed | - | | 55-74 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Silybum marianum | Almindelig marietidsel | Milk thistle | Mariendistel | | 38, 61 | 2 | 21 | ||
| | Simarouba amara | - | Bitter or mountain damson | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Smyrnium olusatrum | Makedonisk persille | Alexanders | Pferdeeppich | | 38 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Sophora flavescens | - | Shrubby sophora | Schnurbaum | | 38 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Striga lutea | - | - | - | | 55-32 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Swertia chirayita | Svertie | Chairata | - | | 54-67 | 1 | 6 | ||
| | Swertia japonica | - | - | - | | 38 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Tamarix aphylla | - | Athel tamarisk | - | | 38 | 1 | 3 | ||
| | Tanacetum parthenium | Jomfruurt | Fever-few | Mutterkraut | | 38 | 1 | 18 | ||
| | Tanacetum vulgare | Guldknap | Tansy | Rainfarn | | 38, 56-25 | 2 | 23 | ||
| | Taraxacum sect. | Almindelig mælkebøtte | Dandelion | Gewöhnlicher löwenzahn | | 40, 40-5 | 1 | 34 | ||
| | Tephrosia purpurea | - | Fish poison | - | | 55-77 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Terminalia anogeissiana | - | Axle wood tree | - | | 55-57 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Terminalia bellirica | Bellerik | Bahera | - | | 54-71 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Tetrapollinia caerulescens | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Teucrium chamaedrys | Ædel kortlæbe | Wall germander | Edel-gamander | | 38 | 1 | 11 | ||
| | Ticorea foetida | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Trachyspermum ammi | Ajwan | Ajwain | Ajowan | | 38 | 1 | 5 | ||
| | Trigonella balansae | Største valske amur | Sicklefruit fenugreek | - | | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Tussilago farfara | Almindelig følfod | Colts foot | Huflattich | | 38 | 1 | 25 | ||
| | Vandellia diffusa | - | Spreading false pimpernel | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 2 | ||
| | Vinca major | Stor singrøn | Bigleaf periwinkle | Grosses immergrün | | 38 | 1 | 4 | ||
| | Vinca minor | Singrøn | Lesser periwinkle | Kleines immergrün | | 38 | 1 | 17 | ||
| | Zanthoxylum caribaeum | - | Yellow prickly ash | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Zanthoxylum pentandrum | - | - | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 1 | ||
| | Zanthoxylum rhoifolium | - | Prickly ash | - | | 78-348 | 1 | 5 |
| Link |
| Ingredients | Inhaltsstoffe | | ||
 | - | 8-Deoxylactucin | - | 503 | ||
| amygdalin | amygdalin | Amygdalin | 503 | ||
| Arctiopicrin | Arctiopicrin | - | 503 | ||
| intybin | Lactucopicrin | Lactucopikrin | 503 | ||
| lactucin | lactucin | Lactucin | 503 | ||
| marrubiin | marrubiin | Marrubiin | 503 |
Nomina herbarum