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Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
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| Diseases & Uses | Krankheiten & Anwendungen | |||||||
Ikke grupperet sygdomme og anvendelser | Ungrouped Diseases & Uses | nicht zugeordnete Krankheiten & Anwendungen | N= 21 | |||||||
##<3354>## S | - | - | 36-147 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Absces | abscess | Abszess | 10-53, 31-77 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
Afføringsmiddel | Cathartic | Abführmittel | 61 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
afgifte og genopbygge leveren | - | - | 23-101 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Antidepressiva | Antidepressant | Antidepressivum | 26-124 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Antioxidant | Anti-Oxidant | Antioxidans | 40, 40-3, 56-24 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
antiseptisk | antiseptic | Antiseptikum | 61 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Anvendes mod sygdomme og lidelser i mave tarmsystemet | gastrointestinal | Magen- Darmbeschwerden | 79 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Barnløshed | Antifertility | Kinderlosigkeit | 1021-262 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Beskytter leveren | Liver protectant | - | 36-145, 56-26 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
blodrensende | Depurative | Blutreinigend | 61 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Brækmiddel | emetic | Brechmittel | 1-215, 10-53, 23-101, 31-77, 38 | 5 | 23 % | |||||
Diuretikum | diuretic | Diuretikum | 38, 62 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
feber | fever | Fieber | 61 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Fordøjelsesbesvær | indigestion | Verdauungsstörung | 61, 64, 65, 79 | 4 | 19 % | |||||
Fordøjelsestonic | Aromatic bitter | - | 40, 40-7 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
forgiftning | Poisonings | Vergiftung | 1021-262 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
forstoppelse | constipation | Verstopfung | 36-143 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
galdedrivende | Cholagogue | Cholagogum | 36-143, 56-25 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
galdelidelser | biliary disorders | Erkrankung der Galle | 1-215, 10-53, 23-101, 31-77, 62, 79 | 6 | 28 % | |||||
god for lever | good for the liver | Leberstärkendes Mittel | 36-145 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
gulsot | jaundice | Ikterus | 1-215, 10-53, 26-124, 31-77 | 4 | 19 % | |||||
gunstig virkning på lever | benificial effect on the liver | Günstige Einwirkung auf die Leber | 10-53 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Hepatitis | hepatitis | Hepatitis | 62 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
hoste | cough | Husten | 26-124 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
hæmorider | hemorrhoids | Hämorrhoiden | 60-599, 64, 65, 79 | 4 | 19 % | |||||
Indvirkning på leveren | Hepatic | - | 38 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Infektion | infections | Infektion | 26-124 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Ingen kendte bivirkninger | No known side effect | - | 40 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Køresyge | car sickness | Reisekrankheit | 26-124, 62, 79 | 3 | 14 % | |||||
Leverbeskyttende | Anti-hepatotoxic | - | 40, 61 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
Levercelle helende | - | - | 40, 40-9 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Leverhelbredende | - | - | 56-26 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Leversygdomme | liver diseases | Leberkrankheiten | 1-215, 10-53, 23-101, 26-124, 31-77, 62, 64, 65, 79, 1011-223, 1021-262 | 11 | 52 % | |||||
lungelidelser | Lung ailments | Lungenbeschwerden | 1-215 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Mavebesvær | Stomach disease | Magenerkrankung | 62 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
mavebitter | Bitter | Magen-bitter | 38, 61 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
mavestyrkende | stomachic | gut für den Magen | 38 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Migræne | migraine | Migräne | 1-215, 31-77, 62, 79 | 4 | 19 % | |||||
modgift ved forgiftning med fluesvamp | - | - | 23-101 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
modgift ved forgiftning med hvid fluesvamp | antidote to amanita poisoning | Gegengift bei Vergiftung durch Weißen Fliegenpilz | 10-53 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
oppustet mave | Abdominal distension | - | 1-215 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Potensfremmende | lack of sexual power | Potenzmittel | 1021-262 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
sammentrækkende middel | astringent | Adstringens | 38, 62 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
sidesting | stitch | Seitenstechen | 1-215, 10-53, 23-101, 31-77 | 4 | 19 % | |||||
skinnebenssår | ankle ulcer | Unterschenkelgeschwür | 62 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Skrumpelever | cirrhosis | Leberzirrhose | 26-124, 79 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
Stimulans | Stimulants | Stimulans | 38, 62 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
stimulerer galdekirtlerne | stimulates the bile ducts | - | 56-25 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
stimulerer galdeproduktionen | Choleretic | steigert Gallenproduktion | 38 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Sveddrivende | Diaphoretic | diaphoretisch | 38, 62 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
tarmlidelser | Intestinal affections | Darmbeschwerden | 62 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Tonic | Herbal tonic | Tonikum | 38 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
trigeminusneuralgi | Trigeminal neuralgia | Trigeminusneuralgie | 62 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
urinvejslidelser | complaints of urinary system | Erkrankung der Harnwege | 60-599 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Åreknude | varicose veins | Krampfader | 62, 64, 65, 79 | 4 | 19 % | |||||
Kræft | Cancer | Krebs | N= 21 | |||||||
Hudkræft | skin cancer | Hautkrebs | 1036-5 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Kolorektal cancer | Colorectal cancer | Kolorektales Karzinom | 1036-5 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Kvindelidelser | Women's diseases | Frauenleiden | N= 21 | |||||||
livmoderlidelser | Diseases of uterus | Gebärmutterbeschwerden | 60-599 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
menstruationsfremmende | Amenorrhoea | Amenorrhoe | 38 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
stimulerer mælkesekretionen | Aids milk flow in nursing mothers | Anregung der Muttermilchsekretion | 40, 40-10 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Homøopatiske anvendelser | Homoeopathically uses | Homöopathisch Verwendung | N= 21 | |||||||
Homøopati: leverlidelser | homoeopathy: liver disease | Homöopathie: Leberkrankheiten | 10-53 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Homøopatisk anvendelse | homoeopathically use | homöopathisch Anwendung | 38 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Fødevarer | Foods | Lebensmittel | N= 21 | |||||||
Kaffeerstatning | coffee substitute | Kaffee-Ersatz | 38 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Andre anvendelser | Other uses | Andere Verwendung | N= 21 | |||||||
jordforbedring | Soil conditioner | Bodenverbesserung | 38 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
TKM: Traditionel Kinesisk Medicin | TCM - Traditional Chinese medicine | TCM - Traditionelle chinesische Medizin | N= 21 | |||||||
Anvendes i traditionel kinesisk medicin | Traditional Chinese medicine | Traditionelle chinesische Medizin | 510-0, 511 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
TKM MERIDIAN: Uoplyst | TCM MERIDIAN: NA | TCM MERIDIAN: unaufgeklärt | 511 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Lokal (geografisk) anvendelse | Local (Geographical) use | Einheimische Anwendung | N= 21 | |||||||
Anvendes Plantemedicinsk i Brasilien | Phytomedical use in Brazil | Wird in Brasilien phytomedizinisch verwendet | 60, 61-0 | 2 | 9 % | |||||
Anvendes Plantemedicinsk i Israel, Golan højderne og Vest breden | Phytomedical used in Israel, the Golan Heights and the West Bank region | Wird in Israel, den Golanhöhen und den Westbanks phytomedizinisch verwendet | 1021-262 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Anvendes Plantemedicinsk i Sarban bjergene, Abbottabad, KP, Pakistan | Phytomedical used in Sarban Hills, Abbotabad, KP, Pakistan | Wird im Sarbangebirge, Abbotabat, KP, Pakistan, phytomedizinisch verwendet | 1011-223 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Anvendes Plantemedicinsk i Vest breden, Palestina | Phytomedical used in West Bank, Palestine | Wird in Westbank, Palästina phytomedizinisch verwendet | 1036-5 | 1 | 4 % | |||||
Anvendes Plantemedicinsk på Cypern | Phytomedical use in Cyprus | Wird auf Zypern phytomedizinisch verwendet | 82-2055 | 1 | 4 % |
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| Ingredients | Inhaltsstoffe | N= 16 | ||||||
- | 2,3-Dehydrosilychristin | - | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | 2,3-Dehydrosilymarin | - | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | 3-Deoxysilychristin | - | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | 5,7-Dihydroxychromone | - | 503-931, 511 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | Apigenin-7-O-Glucuronide | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Apigetrin | Cosmosiin | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Aromadendrin | Aromadendrin | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Cynaroside | Cynarosid | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Dehydroconiferyl-Alcohol | - | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | Dehydrodiconiferyl-Alcohol | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Dehydrosilybin | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Eriodictyol | - | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | Isosilybin | - | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | Kardollin-22 | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Kardollin-35 | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Kardollin-75 | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Kardollin-95 | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Octadecadienoic acid | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Octadecatrienoic acid | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Octadecenoic-Acid | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Peroxidase-Isoenzymes | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Silandrin | - | 503-931, 506, 511 | 3 | 18 % | |||||
- | Silybin b | - | 503-931, 511 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | Silybum-Marianum-Polyacetylene-Ix | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Silymonin | - | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | Simalikalactone d | - | 511 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Tridec-1-Ene-3-5-7-9-11-Pentayne | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Trideca-1-11-Diene-3-5-7-9-Tetrayne | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Trideca-1-3-11-Triene-5-7-9-Triyne | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
- | Tridecen-(1)-Pentain(3,5,7,9,11) | - | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
- | Tyrosol | - | 511 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
4-5-7-Trihydroxy-3-5-Dimethoxy-Flavanon | 4-5-7-Trihydroxy-3-5-Dimethoxy-Flavanone | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Albumin | albumin | Albumin | 64, 65 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
aluminium | aluminium | Aluminium | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Amin | amine | Amine | 31-77, 56-102 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
apigenin | Apigenin | Apigenin | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
arachinsyre | Arachidic acid | Arachinsäure | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
aske | ash | Asche | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Askorbinsyre | ascorbic acid | Ascorbinsäure | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
behensyre | Behenic acid | Behensäure | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
betain | Trimethylglycine | Betaine | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Betakaroten | Β-Carotene | B-Caroten | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Beta-Sitosterol | Beta-Sitosterol | Β-Sitosterin | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
biogene aminer | - | Biogene Amine | 62 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
bitterstof | Bitter Components | Bitterstoff | 1-215, 10-53, 23-101, 26-124, 31-77, 56-102, 62 | 7 | 43 % | |||||
Calcium | Calcium | Calcium | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Campherol | Kaempferol | Kaempferol | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Chrysoeriol | Chrysoeriol | Chrysoeriol | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
cnicin | Cnicin | Cnicin | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Cystein | Cysteine | Cystein | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
elainsyre | Oleic acid | Ölsäure | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Ethylen | Ethylene | - | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Farvestoffer | Dyes | Färbemittel | 62 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
fast olie | fixed oil | Hardes Öl | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
fed olie | fat oil | Fette Öle | 27-99 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Fedtstof | fat | Fette | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Fibre | Fibres | Fasern | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
flavon | Flavin | Flavine | 62, 503-931 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Flavonlignaner | - | - | 56-102 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
flavonoid | flavonoid | Flavonoide | 1-215, 10-53, 26-124, 56-102, 62 | 5 | 31 % | |||||
Flavonolignaner | Flavonolignan | - | 36-90 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
fosfor | phosphorus | Phosphor | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
fruktose | fructose | Fructose | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Fumarsyre | fumaric acid | Fumarsäure | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Gamma-aminosmørsyre | Gamma-aminobutyric acid | Γ-Aminobuttersäure | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Garvestof | Tanning agents | Gerbstoff | 62 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Glukose | glucose | Traubenzucker | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Glutaminsyre | Glutamic acid | Glutaminsäure | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
glycin | Glycine | Glycin | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
harpiks | resin | Harz | 56-102 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
histamin | histamine | Histamin | 1-215, 56-102, 503-931, 506 | 4 | 25 % | |||||
jern | iron | Eisen | 503-931, 506, 1023-4 | 3 | 18 % | |||||
kalium | potassium | Kalium | 503-931, 506, 1023-4 | 3 | 18 % | |||||
Kobber | Copper | Kupfer | 1023-4 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
kobolt | cobalt | Cobalt | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Krom | Chromium | Chrom | 503-931, 506, 1023-4 | 3 | 18 % | |||||
Leucin | Leucine | Leucin | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
linolensyre | linolenic acid | Linolensäure | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Linolsyre | linoleic acid | Linolsäure | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
luteolin | Luteolin | Luteolin | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
magnesium | magnesium | Magnesium | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
mangan | manganese | Mangan | 503-931, 506, 1023-4 | 3 | 18 % | |||||
Myristinsyre | Myristic acid | Myristinsäure | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
naringenin | Naringenin | Naringenin | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
natrium | sodium | Natrium | 503-931, 506, 1023-4 | 3 | 18 % | |||||
Niacin | Niacin | Niacin | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Nikkel | Nickel | Nickel | 1023-4 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
nitrat | nitrate | Nitrate | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Palmitinsyre | Palmitic acid | Palmitinsäure | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Prolin | Proline | Prolin | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
protein | protein | Protein | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
quercetin | Quercetin | Quercetin | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Selen | Selenium | Selen | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Silibinin | Silibinin | Silibinin | 10-53, 27-99, 36-90, 56-102, 62, 503-931, 506, 511 | 8 | 50 % | |||||
silicium | silicon | Silicium | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Silychristin | Silychristin | - | 36-90, 56-102, 503-931, 506, 511 | 5 | 31 % | |||||
Silydianin | Silydianin | - | 36-90, 56-102, 503-931, 506, 511 | 5 | 31 % | |||||
silymarin | silymarin | Silymarin | 10-53, 26-124, 27-99, 56-102, 62, 64, 65, 503-931, 506, 511 | 10 | 62 % | |||||
slim | mucilage | Schleimstoffe | 64, 65, 503-931 | 3 | 18 % | |||||
stearinsyre | Stearic acid | Stearinsäure | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
stof der kan afgifte og genopbygge leveren | - | - | 23-101 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Taxifolin | Taxifolin | Taxifolin | 27-99, 503-931, 506 | 3 | 18 % | |||||
thyramin | tyramine | Tyramin | 1-215, 56-102, 503-931, 506, 511 | 5 | 31 % | |||||
Tin | Tin | Zinn | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
vand | water | Wasser | 503-931, 506 | 2 | 12 % | |||||
Vegetabilsk olie | Vegetable oil | Pflanzenöle | 38 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Vitamin B1 | Vitamin B1 | Vitamin B1 | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
Vitamin B2 | Vitamin B2 | Vitamin B2 | 503-931 | 1 | 6 % | |||||
zink | zinc | Zink | 503-931, 506, 1023-4 | 3 | 18 % | |||||
æterisk olie | essential oil | ätherische Öle | 1-215, 10-53, 23-101, 26-124, 27-99, 31-77, 56-102, 62, 64, 65, 503-931, 506 | 12 | 75 % |