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Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
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|  Diseases & Uses |  Krankheiten & Anwendungen | |||||||
| Ikke grupperet sygdomme og anvendelser | Ungrouped Diseases & Uses | nicht zugeordnete Krankheiten & Anwendungen |  |  | N= 18 |  | ||||
|  | Afføringsmiddel | Cathartic | Abführmittel |  | 61 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Akutte leverlidelser | - | - | | 32-11 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Antiemetika | Anti-emetic | Antiemetikum |  | 40, 40-1 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Antipyretika | Anti-pyretic | Antipyretikum | | 61 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | anæmi | anemia | Anämie | | 26-124 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | astmatisk bronkitis | asthmatic bronchitis | Asthmatische Bronchitis |  | 1028-78 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Beskytter leveren | Liver protectant | - | | 56-26 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | betændelse | Anti-inflammatory | Antiphlogistikum | | 1028-78 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | blodrensende | Depurative | Blutreinigend | | 56-25, 61 | 2 | 11 % | ||
| | blodsukkerforøgende | Hypoglycemia | Hypoglykämie | | 61 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | blodsukkersænkende | Hyperglycemia | Hyperglykämie | | 38, 62 | 2 | 11 % | ||
| | blodtrykhævende | Antihypotensive agent | Arterielle Hypotonie | | 61 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Diabetes mellitus | diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus | | 62, 1028-78 | 2 | 11 % | ||
| | Diuretikum | diuretic | Diuretikum | | 10-13, 23-14, 31-76, 32-11, 38, 40, 40-13, 61, 1028-78 | 8 | 44 % | ||
| | Fordøjelsesbesvær | indigestion | Verdauungsstörung | | 38, 61, 65 | 3 | 16 % | ||
| | formindsker blodets kolesterolindhold | Hypercholesterolemia | Hypercholesterinämie | | 26-124, 32-11, 38, 40, 40-8, 56-26, 61, 65, 1028-78 | 8 | 44 % | ||
| | galdedrivende | Cholagogue | Cholagogum | | 40, 40-7, 56-25, 61 | 3 | 16 % | ||
| | galdelidelser | biliary disorders | Erkrankung der Galle | | 65 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Galdesten | gall stone | Gallenstein | | 62 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | galdestyrkende | - | Gallenschwäche | | 62 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Hepatitis | hepatitis | Hepatitis | | 26-124 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | hjertestyrkende | cardiac | Herz stärkend | | 1028-78 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Ingen kendte bivirkninger | No known side effect | - | | 40 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Kolesterol regulerende | Cholesterol regulator | - |  | 1021-256 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | krampe | Anti-spasmodic | Krampf | | 40 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Krampe i fordøjelsessystemet | Gastric cramp | - | | 40-8 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Kroniske leverlidelser | - | - | | 32-11 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | kvalme | nausea | Übelkeit | | 62 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Lever tonic | - | - | | 40-9 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Leverafgiftning | - | entgiftet Leber | | 65 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Leverbeskyttende | Anti-hepatotoxic | - | | 40, 40-9 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Leverhelbredende | - | - | | 56-26 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | leverskader | liver damage | - | | 26-124 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | leverstimulerende | - | - | | 40 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | leverstyrkende | Strengthens the liver | Leber stärkend | | 23-14 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Leversvagheder | Weakness of the liver | Leberschwäche | | 62 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Leversygdomme | liver diseases | Leberkrankheiten | | 30-45, 1021-256 | 2 | 11 % | ||
| | Nyrelidelser | kidney diseases | Nierenkrank | | 30-45 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Overvægt | Anti-obesity medication | Adipositas | | 1028-78 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Prut | Carminative | Flatulenz | | 40, 40-6, 62 | 2 | 11 % | ||
| | reumatisme | rheumatism | Rheuma | | 38, 61 | 2 | 11 % | ||
| | stenbrydende | - | - | | 38 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | stimulerer galdekirtlerne | stimulates the bile ducts | - | | 40, 40-7, 56-25 | 2 | 11 % | ||
| | stimulerer galdeproduktionen | Choleretic | steigert Gallenproduktion | | 26-124, 32-11, 38, 61 | 4 | 22 % | ||
| | Sveddrivende | Diaphoretic | diaphoretisch | | 40-11 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | træg fordøjelse | Weak digestion | - | | 32-11 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | øger sædmængden hos mænd | increase quantity of semen in men | Samenmenge der Männer vergrößere | | 10-13, 23-14, 31-76 | 3 | 16 % | ||
| | Åreforkalkning | Atherosclerosis | Arteriosklerose | | 30-45, 32-11 | 2 | 11 % | ||
| Fødevarer | Foods | Lebensmittel | | | N= 18 | | ||||
| | Grøntsag | Vegetable | Küchenkraut | | 31-76 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| Andre anvendelser | Other uses | Andere Verwendung | | | N= 18 | | ||||
| | farvning | dyeing | Färben | | 38 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| TKM: Traditionel Kinesisk Medicin | TCM - Traditional Chinese medicine | TCM - Traditionelle chinesische Medizin | | | N= 18 | | ||||
| | Anvendes i traditionel kinesisk medicin | Traditional Chinese medicine | Traditionelle chinesische Medizin | | 510, 511 | 2 | 11 % | ||
| | TKM MERIDIAN: Uoplyst | TCM MERIDIAN: NA | TCM MERIDIAN: unaufgeklärt | | 511 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| Lokal (geografisk) anvendelse | Local (Geographical) use | Einheimische Anwendung | | | N= 18 | | ||||
| | Anvendes Plantemedicinsk af Ribeirinhoer i den nordlige Araguaia mikroregion, Mato Grosso, Brasilien | Phytomedical used by Ribeirinhos in the North Araguaia microregion, Mato Grosso, Brazil | Wird von den Ribeirinhos in Nordaraguaia im Mato Grosso, Brasilien, phytomedizinisch verwendet | | 1028-78 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Anvendes Plantemedicinsk i Brasilien | Phytomedical use in Brazil | Wird in Brasilien phytomedizinisch verwendet | | 61-0 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Anvendes Plantemedicinsk i Israel, Golan højderne og Vest breden | Phytomedical used in Israel, the Golan Heights and the West Bank region | Wird in Israel, den Golanhöhen und den Westbanks phytomedizinisch verwendet | | 1021-256 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Anvendes Plantemedicinsk i nordøst Brazilien | Phytomedical used in Northeastern Brazil | Wird in Nordost Brasilien phytomedizinisch verwendet | | 1016-11 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| | Anvendes Plantemedicinsk på Cypern | Phytomedical use in Cyprus | Wird auf Zypern phytomedizinisch verwendet | | 82-851 | 1 | 5 % | ||
| Link |
| Ingredients | Inhaltsstoffe | | | N= 11 | | |||
|  | - | 1,5-Di-O-Caffeoylquinic-Acid | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | 3,5-Di-O-Caffeoylquinic-Acid | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | 3-Caffeoylquinic-Acid | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | 4,5-Dicaffeoyl-Quinic-Acid | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | 4-Caffeoylquinic-Acid | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Apigenin-7-O-Rutinoside | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Apigenin-7-Rutinoside | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Apigetrin | Cosmosiin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Cryptochlorogenic-Acid | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Cynaratriol | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Cynarolide | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Cynaroside | Cynarosid | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Dicaffeoylquinic-Acid | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Grosheimin | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Guaianolides | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Hesperetin | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Isochlorogenic-Acid-B | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Kcals | Kilocalories | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Luteolin-3-O-Beta-D-Glucoside | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Luteolin-4-O-Beta-D-Glucoside | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Luteolin-4-O-Glucoside | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Luteolin-7-Beta-D-Glucoside | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Luteolin-7-O-Rhamnoglucoside | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Luteolin-7-O-Rutinoside | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Non-Trans-2-En-Al | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Oct-1-En-3-One | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Oxidase | Oxidase | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | - | Phenylacetaldehyde | Phenylacetaldehyd | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Syringoside | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Tridec-1-Ene-3-5-7-9-11-Pentayne | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | - | Trideca-1-11-Diene-3-5-7-9-Tetrayne | - | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | alkaloid | alkaloid | Alkaloide | | 32-11 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | apigenin | Apigenin | Apigenin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | aske | ash | Asche | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Askorbinsyre | ascorbic acid | Ascorbinsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Beta-Caryophyllen | Caryophyllene | Caryophyllene | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Betakaroten | Β-Carotene | B-Caroten | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Beta-Selinen | Beta-Selinene | Beta-Selinen | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Beta-Sitosterol | Beta-Sitosterol | Β-Sitosterin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Bitre Sesquiterpen Laktoner | - | - | | 56-60 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | bitterstof | Bitter Components | Bitterstoff | | 10-13, 26-124, 32-11, 62, 65 | 5 | 45 % | ||
| | Bor | Boron | Bor | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Calcium | Calcium | Calcium | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Cyanopicrin | Cyanopicrine | - | | 56-60, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Cynarin | Cynarin | Kynarin | | 30-45, 32-11, 61, 65, 503-344, 511 | 6 | 54 % | ||
| | cynaropictin | cynaropictin | - | | 10-13, 30-45 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Cynaropikrin | Cynaropicrin | Cynaropikrin | | 32-11, 65, 503-344, 511 | 4 | 36 % | ||
| | Decanal | Decanal | Decanal | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Dodecansyre | Lauric acid | Laurinsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | elainsyre | Oleic acid | Ölsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Enkeltumættet fedtsyre | Monounsaturated fatty acids | Einfach ungesättigte Fettsäuren | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | enzym | enzyme | Enzym | | 10-13, 30-45, 32-11, 61, 62 | 5 | 45 % | ||
| | eugenol | eugenol | Eugenol | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Fedtstof | fat | Fette | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | fenol | phenol | Phenol | | 36-73, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Fenolsyre derivat | - | - | | 56-60 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Ferulasyre | Ferulic acid | Ferulasäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Fibre | Fibres | Fasern | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | flavonoid | flavonoid | Flavonoide | | 10-13, 26-124, 30-45, 32-11, 36-73, 56-60, 62, 65, 503-344 | 9 | 81 % | ||
| | Flerumættet fedt | Polyunsaturated fat | Mehrfach ungesättigte Fettsäuren | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Folinsyre | folinic acid | Folinsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | fosfor | phosphorus | Phosphor | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Fytin | Phytic acid | Phytinsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Garvestof | Tanning agents | Gerbstoff | | 32-11, 65 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | garvesyre | Tannic acid | Gerbsäure | | 26-124, 62 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | glycerinsyre | Glyceric acid | Glycerinsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | glykolsyre | Glycolic acid | Glycolsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Guaiacol | Guaiacol | Guajacol | | 511 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | hesperidin | hesperidin | Hesperidin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | inulin | inulin | Inulin | | 10-13, 30-45, 32-11, 62, 65, 503-344 | 6 | 54 % | ||
| | Iso-Klorogensyre | Isochlorogenic acid | Iso-Chlorogensäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | jern | iron | Eisen | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | kaffesyre | caffeic acid | Kaffeesäure | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | kalium | potassium | Kalium | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Katalase | Catalase | Katalase | | 61 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | klor | chlorine | Chlor | | 61 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Klorogensyre | Chlorogenic acid | Chlorogensäure | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Kobber | Copper | Kupfer | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Kulhydrater | Carbohydrates | Kohlenhydrate | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | kumarin | coumarin | Cumarin | | 56-60 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | linolensyre | linolenic acid | Linolensäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Linolsyre | linoleic acid | Linolsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Lutein derivater | - | - | | 56-60 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | luteolin | Luteolin | Luteolin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | magnesium | magnesium | Magnesium | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | mangan | manganese | Mangan | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | mineralsalte | mineral salt | Mineralsalz | | 61 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Monosakkarid | Monosaccharide | Monosaccharide | | 65 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Myristinsyre | Myristic acid | Myristinsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Mættede fedtsyrer | Saturated fatty acids | Gesättigte Fettsäuren | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | naringenin | Naringenin | Naringenin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | natrium | sodium | Natrium | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Neo-Klorogensyre | Neochlorogenic acid | Neo-Chlorogensäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Niacin | Niacin | Niacin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | organisk syre | Organic acid | Organische Säure | | 61 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Palmitinsyre | Palmitic acid | Palmitinsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | pektin | pectin | Pektine | | 61 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Peroxidase | Peroxidase | Peroxidasen | | 61 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | protein | protein | Protein | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Pseudo-taraxasterol | Pseudo-taraxasterol | Pseudo-Taraxasterol | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | quercetin | Quercetin | Quercetin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Rnoid et flavonoid | rutin | Rutin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Scolymosid | Veronicastroside | - | | 30-45, 32-11, 503-344 | 3 | 27 % | ||
| | Scopoletin | Scopoletin | Scopoletin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Seskiterbene laktoner en terpenoid | Sesquiterpene lactone | Sesquiterpenlactone | | 30-45, 32-11 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | sesquiterpene bitterstoffer | - | - | | 36-73 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | slim | mucilage | Schleimstoffe | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | stearinsyre | Stearic acid | Stearinsäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Stigmasterol | Stigmasterol | Stigmasterin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | sukkerstof | sugars | Zuckerstoffe | | 10-13, 30-45, 32-11 | 3 | 27 % | ||
| | svovl | Sulfur | Schwefel | | 61 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | tannin | tannin | Tannine | | 30-45, 61, 503-344 | 3 | 27 % | ||
| | taraxasterol | taraxasterol | Taraxasterol | | 30-45, 32-11, 503-344 | 3 | 27 % | ||
| | vand | water | Wasser | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | vitamin | vitamin | Vitamin | | 61 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Vitamin B1 | Vitamin B1 | Vitamin B1 | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Vitamin B2 | Vitamin B2 | Vitamin B2 | | 61, 503-344 | 2 | 18 % | ||
| | Vitamin B5 | Pantothenic acid | Pantothensäure | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | Vitamin B6 | Pyridoxine | Pyridoxin | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | zink | zinc | Zink | | 503-344 | 1 | 9 % | ||
| | æterisk olie | essential oil | ätherische Öle | | 10-13, 30-45, 32-11, 36-73 | 4 | 36 % |
Sygdomme & anvendelser