Liber Herbarum Minor (English)
The incomplete reference-guide to Herbal medicine
Rev.11-03-2021
Anti-spasmodic
Diseases & Uses
Ungrouped Diseases & Uses
Antispasmodic
,
cramp
,
spasm
, convulsive state, cramps, relax spasms, Spasmolytic
Plant Names
English
Latin
(Land) calthrop
Tribulus terrestris
Abelmosk
Abelmoschus moschatus
Absinthium
Artemisia absinthium
Agarwood
Aquilaria malaccensis
Ajwain
Trachyspermum ammi
Almond tree
Amygdalus communis var. dulcis
Alpine avens
Geum montanum
Alpine yellow-violet
Viola biflora
Amargo
Quassia amara
American basswood
Tilia americana
American cow-parsnip
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum
American elm
Ulmus americana
American nightshade
Solanum americanum
American wild mint
Mentha canadensis
Ammoniacum
Ferula ammoniacum
Amor seco
Grona adscendens
Amur lime
Tilia amurensis
Angel trumpet
Brugmansia suaveolens
Angelica
Angelica archangelica
Angel's trumpet
Datura metel
Angel's trumpet
Datura innoxia
Angel's trumpet
Datura metel
Angostura
Angostura trifoliata
Añil
Indigofera suffruticosa
Anise
Pimpinella anisum
Ansu apricot
Prunus armeniaca
Apple of sodom
Calotropis procera
Arabica coffee
Coffea arabica
Aramina fibre
Urena lobata
Arctic sweet coltsfoot
Petasites frigidus
Arctic sweet coltsfoot
Petasites frigidus subsp. frigidus
Argentinian vervain
Verbena bonariensis
Asafetida
Ferula foetida
Asafoetida
Ferula assa-foetida
Asian blue cohosh
Caulophyllum robustum
Autumn crocus
Crocus sativus
Autumn crocus
Crocus nudiflorus
Autumn crocus
Crocus sativus
Avian goosefoot
Chenopodium hircinum
Aztec tobacco
Nicotiana rustica
Babbington's leek
Allium ampeloprasum babbingtonii
Bai tou weng
Pulsatilla chinensis
Baikal skullcap
Scutellaria baicalensis
Balkan peony
Paeonia mascula
Balsam bog
Bolax gummifera
Baneberry
Actaea spicata
Barbados lily
Hippeastrum puniceum
Basil
Ocimum basilicum
Bauhinia
Schnella guianensis
Bay laurel
Laurus nobilis
Bean hyacinth
Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus
Beefsteak plant
Perilla frutescens
Beggar sticks
Bidens pilosa
Begonia
Begonia grandis subsp. grandis
Belladonna
Atropa bella-donna
Bengal almond
Terminalia catappa
Bergamot
Citrus aurantium ssp bergamia
Bergamot mint
Mentha aquatica
Bergamot orange
Citrus bergamia
Billygoat weed
Ageratum conyzoides
Bird-in-a-bush
Corydalis cava
Birthwort
Aristolochia labiata
Bitter orange
Citrus x aurantium
Bitterweed
Ambrosia tenuifolia
Black caraway
Nigella sativa
Black cohosh
Actaea racemosa
Black haw
Viburnum prunifolium
Black horehound
Ballota nigra
Black locust
Robinia pseudo-acacia
Black mustard
Brassica nigra
Black peppermint
Mentha x piperita ssp. vulgaris
Blackboard tree
Alstonia scholaris
Black-eyed susan
Thunbergia alata
Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa
Bladder dock
Rumex vesicarius
Blue cohosh
Caulophyllum thalictroides
Blue passion flower
Passiflora caerulea
Blue porterweed
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
Blue skullcap
Scutellaria lateriflora
Boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Bongardia
Bongardia chrysogonum
Brazilian-licorice
Periandra mediterranea
Breckland thyme
Thymus serpyllum
Broad-leaved lavender
Lavandula latifolia
Broad-leaved thyme
Thymus pulegioides
Buddleia
Buddleja officinalis
Bur mallow
Urena sinuata
Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa
Burnet saxifrage
Pimpinella saxifraga
Burning bush
Dictamnus albus
Bush basil
Ocimum minimum
Bushy matgrass
Lippia alba
Butterbur
Petasites japonicus
Butterfly weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Cabbage thistle
Cirsium oleraceum
Cajuput
Melaleuca cajuputi
Calabash tree
Crescentia cujete
Calabura
Muntingia calabura
Calamint
Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri
California juniper
Juniperus californica
California nettle
Urtica gracilis
California poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Calypso orchid
Calypso bulbosa
Camasey felpa
Miconia racemosa
Camphor tree
Cinnamomum camphora
Canada horsebalm
Collinsonia canadensis
Canadian columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
Caper bush
Capparis spinosa
Caraway
Carum carvi
Cardamom
Elettaria cardamomum
Cardinal climber
Ipomoea quamoclit
Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Carnation
Dianthus caryophyllus
Carolina horse nettle
Solanum carolinense
Cassumunar ginger
Zingiber purpureum
Castor oil plant
Ricinus communis
Cat nip
Nepeta cataria
Catbriers
Smilax
Cat's claw
Uncaria rhynchophylla
Cat's whisker
Orthosiphon aristatus
Celeriac
Apium graveolens
Celtuce
Lactuca sativa var. angustana
Cemetery iris
Iris florentina
Cherry laurel
Prunus laurocerasus
Chinchona
Cinchona pubescens
Chinese clematis
Clematis chinensis
Chinese flowering quince
Chaenomeles cathayensis
Chinese goldthread
Coptis chinensis
Chinese hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa sinensis
Chinese jack-in-the-pulpit
Arisaema consanguineum
Chinese linden
Tilia chinensis
Chinese liquorice
Glycyrrhiza uralensis
Chinese lovage
Conioselinum anthriscoides
Chinese peony
Paeonia lactiflora
Chinese peony
Paeonia anomala subsp. veitchii
Chinese quince
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Chinese red sage
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Chinese rhubarb
Rheum palmatum tanguticum
Citronella grass
Cymbopogon nardus
Clary
Salvia sclarea
Clove basil
Ocimum gratissimum
Clustered valerian
Valeriana capitata
Colic root
Dioscorea villosa
Colorado blue columbine
Aquilegia coerulea
Colts foot
Tussilago farfara
Common bird's-foot trefoil
Lotus corniculatus
Common butterbur
Petasites hybridus
Common butterwort
Pinguicula vulgaris
Common evening primrose
Oenothera biennis
Common fumitory
Fumaria officinalis
Common hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna
Common hawthorn
Crataegus rhipidophylla
Common hazel
Corylus avellana
Common hemp nettle
Galeopsis tetrahit
Common hog-fennel
Angelica decursiva
Common hollyhock
Alcea rosea
Common hop
Humulus lupulus
Common ivy
Hedera helix
Common jasmine
Jasminum officinale
Common lady's mantle
Alchemilla vulgaris
Common lavender
Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia
Common lavender
Lavandula angustifolia
Common lavender
Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia
Common lavender
Lavandula angustifolia
Common lavender
Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia
Common lime
Tilia x europaea
Common madder
Rubia tinctorum
Common poppy
Papaver rhoeas
Common prickly ash
Zanthoxylum americanum
Common ragweed
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Common rue
Ruta graveolens
Common silverweed
Argentina anserina
Common sundew
Drosera rotundifolia
Common tobacco
Nicotiana tabacum
Common tormentil
Potentilla erecta
Common valerian
Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia
Common vervain
Verbena officinalis
Common walnut
Juglans regia
Common yew
Taxus baccata
Conehead thyme
Thymbra capitata
Confederate jasmine
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Coriander
Coriandrum sativum
Corydalis
Corydalis yanhusuo
Costmary
Tanacetum balsamita
Costus
Aucklandia costus
Cotton lavender
Santolina chamaecyparissus
Cow slip
Primula veris
Cow-bane
Cicuta virosa
Crackopen
Casearia sylvestris
Cramp balls
Daldinia concentrica
Cream nut
Lecythis pisonis
Creeping cinquefoil
Potentilla reptans
Cretan oregano
Origanum onites
Crimson columbine
Aquilegia formosa var. truncata
Crimson columbine
Aquilegia formosa
Cuckoo flower
Cardamine pratensis
Cumin
Cuminum cyminum
Cup plant
Silphium perfoliatum
Curly-top gumweed
Grindelia squarrosa
Cursed buttercup
Ranunculus sceleratus
Daisy
Bellis perennis
Damiana
Turnera diffusa
Delavay's tree peony
Paeonia delavayi
Denseflower mullein
Verbascum densiflorum
Desert columbine
Aquilegia shockleyi
Devil's claw
Harpagophytum procumbens
Dill
Anethum graveolens
Donkey burr
Xanthium strumarium
Dortmann's cardinalflower
Lobelia dortmanna
Dove milk
Euphorbia hirta
Downy tree of heaven
Ailanthus altissima
Dropwort
Filipendula vulgaris
East asian arrowroot
Pueraria montana var. lobata
Eastern sweetshrub
Calycanthus floridus
Edible valerian
Valeriana edulis
Elder
Sambucus nigra
Ephedra
Ephedra distachya
Espinheira santa
Maytenus ilicifolia
European birthwort
Aristolochia clematitis
European black nightshade
Solanum nigrum
European peony
Paeonia officinalis
Evergreen lindera
Lindera aggregata
Extra long staple cotton
Gossypium barbadense
Faba bean
Vicia faba
False patchouli
Pogostemon heyneanus
Female ginseng
Angelica sinensis
Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare
Fern-leaf yarrow
Achillea filipendulina
Ferula
Ferula narthex
Fever-few
Tanacetum parthenium
Field eryngo
Eryngium campestre
Field marigold
Calendula arvensis
Field mint
Mentha arvensis
Fireweed
Epilobium angustifolium
Flat-petalled yellow lady's-slipper
Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens
Flax
Linum usitatissimum
Floating marsh marigold
Caltha natans
Fodder radish
Raphanus sativus var. oleiformis
Fool's parsley
Aethusa cynapium
Fox groundsel
Senecio ovatus subsp. ovatus
Fragrant spikesedge
Cyperus sesquiflorus subsp. sesquiflorus
French lavender
Lavandula stoechas
French red shallot
Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Fringed pod toothache plant
Acmella ciliata
Fringed rue
Ruta chalepensis
Fringed sagebrush
Artemisia frigida
Fumewort
Corydalis solida
Galbanum
Ferula gummosa
Garden asparagus
Asparagus officinalis
Garden onion
Allium cepa
Garlic
Allium sativum
Garlic wood
Gallesia integrifolia
Gastrodia
Gastrodia elata
German chamomile
Matricaria chamomilla
Ghost plant
Monotropa uniflora
Ginger
Zingiber officinale
Goatweed
Capraria biflora
Golden marguerite
Cota tinctoria
Golden seal
Hydrastis canadensis
Gorgojo
Curculigo scorzonerifolia
Grass-leaf calamus
Acorus gramineus
Great valley gumplant
Grindelia hirsutula
Greater celandine
Chelidonium majus
Greater galangal
Alpinia galanga
Greek oregano
Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum
Greek oregano
Salvia fruticosa
Ground ivy
Glechoma hederacea
Ground plum
Astragalus crassicarpus
Guava
Psidium guajava
Guelder rose
Viburnum opulus
Guinea hen weed
Petiveria alliacea
Hammock shrubverbena
Lantana canescens
Hardy marjoram
Origanum x majoricum
Hart's pennyroyal
Mentha cervina
Heartsease
Viola tricolor
Hedge bedstraw
Galium mollugo
Hemlock
Conium maculatum
Hemp
Cannabis sativa
Henbane
Hyoscyamus niger
Herb hyssop
Hyssopus officinalis
Herb paris
Paris quadrifolia
Herb paris
Paris polyphylla
Hercules all heal
Opopanax chironium
Hercules' club
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis
Highly-branch aster
Turczaninovia fastigiata
Hillock bush
Melaleuca hypericifolia
Himalayan peony
Paeonia emodi
Hog's fennel
Peucedanum officinale
Holy basil
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum
Honeyweed
Leonurus sibiricus
Horse chestnut
Aesculus hippocastanum
Horse mint
Mentha longifolia
Horse radish
Armoracia rusticana
Hounds-tongue
Cynoglossum officinale
Houpu magnolia
Magnolia officinalis
Hyacinth bean
Lablab purpureus
Iceland poppy
Papaver nudicaule
Indian cucumber root
Medeola virginiana
Indian fig opuntia
Opuntia ficus-indica
Indian tobacco
Lobelia inflata
Indian valerian
Valeriana hardwickei
Indian valerian
Valeriana jatamansi
Inebriating mint
Lagochilus inebrians
Iron fern
Rumohra adiantiformis
Italian woodbine
Lonicera caprifolium
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Arisaema amurense
Jamaica capper tree
Morisonia cynophallophora
Japanese belladonna
Scopolia japonica
Japanese honeysuckle
Lonicera japonica
Japanese lime
Tilia japonica
Japanese peony
Paeonia obovata subsp. japonica
Japanese raisin tree
Hovenia dulcis
Jeffersonina
Jeffersonia diphylla
Jiao gu lan
Gynostemma pentaphyllum
Jimson weed
Datura stramonium
Job's tears
Coix lacryma-jobi
Jocote
Spondias purpurea
Jones' columbine
Aquilegia jonesii
Kava
Piper methysticum
Kebrako
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco
Key lime
Citrus x aurantiifolia
Khaki Bush
Tagetes minuta
King-cup
Caltha palustris
Klip dagga
Leonotis nepetifolia
Korean pasque flower
Pulsatilla cernua
Korean valerian
Valeriana fauriei
Lady's bedstraw
Galium verum
Lantana
Lantana camara subsp. aculeata
Lao benzointree
Styrax tonkinensis
Large thyme
Thymus pulegioides subsp. pulegioides
Large-leaved lime
Tilia platyphyllos
Large-leaved lime
Tilia rubra
Large-leaved lime
Tilia platyphyllos
Lavandin
Lavandula x intermedia
Least basil
Ocimum campechianum
Lemon
Citrus x limon
Lemon balm
Melissa officinalis
Lemon grass
Cymbopogon citratus
Lemon verbena
Aloysia citrodora
Leontice
Leontice leontopetalum
Leopard's bane
Arnica montana
Lesser periwinkle
Vinca minor
Lesser snakeroot
Ageratina aromatica
Lettuce
Lactuca sativa
Lice-bane
Delphinium staphisagria
Licorice weed
Scoparia dulcis
Lily of the valley
Convallaria majalis
Lime
Tilia
Liquorice
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Lobelia
Lobelia pyramidalis
Lobelias
Lobelia
Lovage
Levisticum officinale
Mace
Myristica fragrans
Macela
Achyrocline saturejoides
Madonna lily
Lilium candidum
Maputaland ordeal tree
Erythrophleum lasianthum
Marigold
Tagetes erecta
Marjoram
Origanum majorana
Marsh grass of parnassus
Parnassia palustris
Marsh valerian
Valeriana uliginosa
Marsh valerian
Valeriana dioica
Marsh woundwort
Stachys palustris
Marubio oscuro
Hyptis atrorubens
Masterwort
Peucedanum ostruthium
Maypop
Passiflora incarnata
Meadow buttercup
Ranunculus acris
Meadow sweet
Filipendula ulmaria
Mediterranean cypress
Cupressus sempervirens
Menyanthes
Menyanthes trifoliata
Mexican oregano
Lippia origanoides
Mexican poppy
Argemone mexicana
Midland hawthorn
Crataegus laevigata
Milk parsley
Peucedanum palustre
Mistletoe
Viscum album
Mongolian lime
Tilia mongolica
Motherwort
Leonurus cardiaca
Mountain peony
Paeonia x suffruticosa
Mouse ear hawkweed
Pilosella officinarum
Múcura
Miconia crenata
Mugwort
Artemisia vulgaris
Mume
Prunus mume
Musk root
Ferula moschata
Nannyberry
Viburnum lentago
Narrow-leaf gumweed
Grindelia lanceolata
Native pennyroyal
Mentha satureioides
New jersey tea
Ceanothus americanus
Nutgrass
Cyperus rotundus
Oat
Avena sativa
Ohio buckeye
Aesculus glabra
Okra
Abelmoschus esculentus
Old field balsam
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
Olive
Olea europaea
Oliver's lime
Tilia oliveri
Ophioscorodon
Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon
Opium poppy
Papaver somniferum
Orange daylily
Hemerocallis fulva
Orange mullein
Verbascum phlomoides
Oregano
Origanum vulgare
Osha
Ligusticum porteri
Ox eye daisy
Leucanthemum vulgare
Pacific willow
Salix lasiandra
Pagoda tree
Styphnolobium japonicum
Pariparoba
Piper umbellatum
Parsley
Petroselinum crispum
Pasque flower
Pulsatilla vulgaris
Peachleaf willow
Salix amygdaloides
Penny royal
Mentha pulegium
Peppermint
Mentha x piperita
Perennial buckwheat
Fagopyrum cymosum
Peruvian mock vervain
Verbena peruviana
Pimientillo
Xylopia frutescens
Pineapple mayweed
Tanacetum bipinnatum subsp. bipinnatum
Pineapple weed
Matricaria discoidea
Pineland valerian
Valeriana sorbifolia
Pink lady's slipper
Cypripedium acaule
Poet's daffodil
Narcissus poeticus
Possumhaw
Viburnum cassinoides
Pot marigold
Calendula officinalis
Potato
Solanum tuberosum
Primrose
Primula vulgaris
Princess vine
Cissus verticillata
Punarnava
Boerhavia diffusa
Purple allamanda
Allamanda blanchetii
Purple betony
Betonica officinalis
Purple sage
Salvia dorrii var. incana
Quina
Cinchona
Quince
Cydonia oblonga
Radish
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus
Ramsons
Allium ursinum
Rare clubmoss
Lycopodium obscurum
Rashed tree
Copaifera langsdorffii
Ratapple
Morisonia americana
Red clover
Trifolium pratense
Red eyebright
Euphrasia officinalis
Rhubarb
Rheum officinale
Roman camomile
Chamaemelum nobile
Rooibos
Aspalathus linearis
Roselle
Hibiscus sabdariffa
Rosemary
Salvia rosmarinus
Round leaved wintergreen
Pyrola rotundifolia
Round-leafed mint
Mentha rotundifolia variegata
Rusty black haw
Viburnum rufidulum
Sage
Salvia officinalis
São caetano melon
Cayaponia espelina
Sassafras
Sassafras albidum
Satavar
Asparagus racemosus
Scarlet pimpernel
Lysimachia arvensis
Sea wormwood
Artemisia maritima
Selfheal
Prunella vulgaris
Shadscale
Atriplex confertifolia
Shallot
Allium ascalonicum
Shampoo ginger
Zingiber zerumbet
Shan dou gen
Sophora subprostrata
Shiso
Perilla frutescens var. crispa
Shrubby yellowcrest
Heimia salicifolia
Siberian fir
Abies sibirica
Siberian fritillary
Fritillaria pallidiflora
Sierra columbine
Aquilegia pubescens
Silver lime
Tilia tomentosa
Silver maple
Acer saccharinum
Silver ragwort
Jacobaea maritima
Sitka valerian
Valeriana sitchensis
Skullcap
Scutellaria galericulata
Skunk cabbage
Symplocarpus foetidus
Small leaved lime
Tilia cordata
Small pasque flower
Pulsatilla pratensis
Small potentille
Valeriana phu
Smallflower columbine
Aquilegia brevistyla
Smooth filmy fern
Hymenophyllum polyanthos
Snowline wintergreen
Pyrola minor
Soursop
Annona muricata
Southern wood
Artemisia abrotanum
Spanish cedar
Cedrela odorata
Spear mint
Mentha spicata
Spikenard
Nardostachys jatamansi
Spring pasque flower
Pulsatilla vernalis
Squashberry
Viburnum edule
St anthony's turnip
Ranunculus bulbosus
St john's wort
Hypericum perforatum
St. benedict's thistle
Centaurea benedicta
Stag's-horn clubmoss
Lycopodium clavatum
Star-grass
Hypoxis decumbens
Stemless carline thistle
Carlina acaulis
Stinging nettle
Urtica gracilis subsp. holosericea
Stinking chamomile
Anthemis cotula
Stinking goosefoot
Chenopodium vulvaria
Stinking iris
Iris foetidissima
Stonebreaker
Phyllanthus niruri
Sugar-apples
Annona squamosa
Summer asphodel
Asphodelus aestivus
Summer savory
Satureja hortensis
Swamp maple
Acer rubrum
Sweet flag
Acorus calamus
Sweet vernal grass
Anthoxanthum odoratum
Sweet violet
Viola odorata
Sweet wormwood
Artemisia annua
Tansy
Tanacetum vulgare
Tasmanian blue gum
Eucalyptus globulus
Thyme
Thymus
Thyme
Thymus vulgaris
Thyme
Thymus
Thyme
Thymus vulgaris
Tonka beans
Dipteryx odorata
Toothed clubmoss
Huperzia serrata
Toothpick-plant
Visnaga daucoides
Tree onion
Allium x proliferum
Tree peony
Paeonia decomposita subsp. decomposita
Tree peony
Paeonia ostii
Trifoliate orange
Citrus trifoliata
True cinnamon
Cinnamomum verum
Trumpet tree
Cecropia peltata
Tuber fleeceflower
Reynoutria multiflora
Turkish rhubarb
Rheum palmatum
Turmeric
Curcuma longa
Valerian
Valeriana officinalis
Vanilla
Vanilla planifolia
Virginia spring beauty
Claytonia virginica
Vitex
Vitex agnus-castus
Wall flower
Erysimum x cheiri
Water avens
Geum rivale
Water cress
Nasturtium officinale
Weeping paperbark
Melaleuca leucadendra
Weeping pittosporum
Pittosporum phillyreoides
Western skunk cabbage
Lysichiton americanus
Western valerian
Valeriana occidentalis
White dead-nettle
Lamium album
White henbane
Hyoscyamus albus
White horehound
Marrubium vulgare
White marsh marigold
Caltha leptosepala
White mustard
Sinapis alba
White trillium
Trillium grandiflorum
Wild almond tree
Amygdalus communis var. amara
Wild angelica
Angelica sylvestris
Wild leek
Allium ampeloprasum
Wild lettuce
Lactuca virosa
Wild yam
Dioscorea mexicana
Willow-leaf hebe
Veronica salicifolia
Willow-leaved justicia
Justicia gendarussa
Wingleaf soapberry
Sapindus saponaria
Winter daphne
Daphne odora
Withe-rod
Viburnum nudum
Woad
Isatis tinctoria
Wood avens
Geum urbanum
Woodland peony
Paeonia obovata
Woodruff
Galium odoratum
Woolly thyme
Thymus praecox subsp. britannicus
Woolly woodvine
Sabicea villosa
Wrinkled leaf mint
Mentha spicata subsp. spicata
Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Yellow archangel
Lamium galeobdolon
Yellow cobra lily
Arisaema flavum
Yellow columbine
Aquilegia flavescens
Yellow himalayan fritillary
Fritillaria cirrhosa
Yellow jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Yellow lady's slipper
Cypripedium parviflorum
Yellow sweet clover
Melilotus officinalis
Yellow water lily
Nuphar lutea
Yunnan goldthread
Coptis teeta
Zedoary
Curcuma zedoaria
Source:
LiberHerbarum/Sn0081
Copyright Erik Gotfredsen