Ingredients |
| | Bitter Components, bitter essence, bitter principle, bitters, bitter substance |
Plant Names |
Plantparts |
| English |
Latin |
| Absinthium | Artemisia absinthium | |
| Alexandrian senna | Senna alexandrina | Legume |
| Aloe | Aloe | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe vera | |
| Alpine lady's mantle | Alchemilla alpina | |
| Alpine sow thistle | Cicerbita alpina | |
| Ammoniacum | Ferula ammoniacum | |
| Angelica | Angelica archangelica | |
| Angostura | Angostura trifoliata | Bark |
| Annual fleabane | Erigeron annuus | |
| Annual mercury | Mercurialis annua | |
| Arnica de chamisso | Arnica chamissonis | |
| Autumn crocus | Crocus sativus | Stigma, Style |
| Avocado | Persea americana | |
| Balsam copaiba | Copaifera | Plant juice |
| Balsam fir | Abies balsamea | Resin |
| Barbed skullcap | Scutellaria barbata | |
| Bay laurel | Laurus nobilis | |
| Beach angelica | Angelica archangelica subsp. litoralis | |
| Beard lichen | Usnea hirta | |
| Bear's breeches | Acanthus mollis | |
| Bergamot mint | Mentha aquatica | |
| Billygoat weed | Ageratum conyzoides | |
| Birch | Betula pubescens var. pubescens | |
| Bitter milkwort | Polygala amara | |
| Bitter orange | Citrus x aurantium | Peel |
| Bitter sweet | Solanum dulcamara | |
| Bittercress | Barbarea vulgaris | |
| Black caraway | Nigella sativa | |
| Black cohosh | Actaea racemosa | |
| Black mullein | Verbascum nigrum | |
| Blackthorn | Prunus spinosa | |
| Bladder campion | Silene vulgaris | |
| Bladder cherry | Alkekengi officinarum | |
| Bloody cranesbill | Geranium sanguineum | |
| Boswellia | Boswellia | Plant juice |
| Bracted bugleweed | Ajuga integrifolia | |
| Brazilian copal | Hymenaea courbaril | |
| Breckland thyme | Thymus serpyllum | |
| Broad-leaved thyme | Thymus pulegioides | |
| Brooklime | Veronica beccabunga | |
| Burnet saxifrage | Pimpinella saxifraga | Root |
| Burning bush | Dictamnus albus | Rhizome |
| California poppy | Eschscholzia californica | |
| Canary islands balm | Cedronella canariensis | |
| Caper spurge | Euphorbia lathyris | |
| Cardoon | Cynara cardunculus | |
| Carline thistle | Carlina vulgaris | |
| Cascara buckthorn | Frangula purshiana | Bark |
| Cascarilla | Croton eluteria | |
| Cassia | Cassia | Leaf |
| Castor oil plant | Ricinus communis | |
| Centella | Centella asiatica | Herb |
| Chamber bitter | Phyllanthus urinaria | |
| Chervil | Anthriscus cerefolium | Herb, Seed |
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus | Root |
| Colts foot | Tussilago farfara | Flower, Leaf |
| Common agrimony | Agrimonia eupatoria | Aerial parts, Leaf |
| Common butterbur | Petasites hybridus | Rhizome |
| Common centaury | Centaurium erythraea | Aerial parts, Herb |
| Common corn cockle | Agrostemma githago | |
| Common cotton grass | Eriophorum angustifolium | |
| Common dandelion | Taraxacum vulgare | |
| Common fumitory | Fumaria officinalis | Aerial parts |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus rhipidophylla | |
| Common hedgehyssop | Gratiola officinalis | |
| Common holly | Ilex aquifolium | |
| Common hollyhock | Alcea rosea | |
| Common hop | Humulus lupulus | Flower, Strobile |
| Common juniper | Juniperus communis | Berries, Fruit, Galbulus, Twig |
| Common lady's mantle | Alchemilla vulgaris | |
| Common lavender | Lavandula angustifolia | |
| Common lavender | Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia | |
| Common male fern | Dryopteris filix-mas | Herb |
| Common milkwort | Polygala vulgaris | |
| Common myrtle | Myrtus communis | |
| Common polypody | Polypodium vulgare | |
| Common poppy | Papaver rhoeas | |
| Common rue | Ruta graveolens | |
| Common sage purpurascens | Salvia officinalis purpurascens | |
| Common scurvy grass | Cochlearia officinalis | |
| Common silverweed | Argentina anserina | Aerial parts, Flower |
| Common vervain | Verbena officinalis | |
| Common walnut | Juglans regia | Leaf, Pericarp |
| Common witch hazel | Hamamelis virginiana | |
| Common yew | Taxus baccata | |
| Coriander | Coriandrum sativum | |
| Cornflower | Centaurea cyanus | |
| Cotton thistle | Onopordum acanthium | |
| Crimson beebalm | Monarda didyma | |
| Cuckoo flower | Cardamine pratensis | |
| Curled dock | Rumex crispus | Root |
| Curry plant | Helichrysum italicum | |
| Cut-leaved elder | Sambucus nigra f. laciniata | |
| Daisy | Bellis perennis | Flower |
| Damiana | Turnera diffusa | Leaf |
| Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale | Leaf, Root |
| Dane-wort | Sambucus ebulus | Fruit, Rhizome, Root |
| Danish scurvy grass | Cochlearia danica | |
| Denseflower mullein | Verbascum densiflorum | Flower, Leaf |
| Devil's-bit | Succisa pratensis | |
| Dog's mercury | Mercurialis perennis | |
| Downy burdock | Arctium tomentosum | Fruit, Root |
| Downy hemp nettle | Galeopsis segetum | |
| Dwarf everlast | Helichrysum arenarium | |
| Dwarf milkwort | Polygala amarella | |
| Eastern purple coneflower | Echinacea purpurea | |
| Elder | Sambucus nigra | Endodermis |
| Elecampane | Inula helenium | Herb, Rhizome, Root |
| Endive | Cichorium endivia | |
| English elm | Ulmus minor | |
| English oak | Quercus robur | Bark, Seed |
| English scurvy-grass | Cochlearia anglica | |
| European ash | Fraxinus excelsior | Leaf |
| European birthwort | Aristolochia clematitis | |
| European larch | Larix decidua var. decidua | |
| Eyebright | Euphrasia | |
| Eyebright | Euphrasia rostkoviana | |
| False helleborine | Veratrum album | |
| Felty germander | Teucrium polium | |
| Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Ripe seed, Seed |
| Fern-leaf yarrow | Achillea filipendulina | |
| Fever-few | Tanacetum parthenium | |
| Field horsetail | Equisetum arvense | |
| Field marigold | Calendula arvensis | |
| Field scabious | Knautia arvensis | |
| Florida beard lichen | Usnea florida | |
| Frankincense | Boswellia carteri | Plant juice |
| Fraser fir | Abies fraseri | Resin |
| German chamomile | Matricaria chamomilla | Flower |
| German greenweed | Genista germanica | |
| Giant horsetail | Equisetum giganteum | |
| Glossy buckthorn | Frangula alnus | Bark, Fruit |
| Goat's rue | Galega officinalis | |
| Golden rod | Solidago virgaurea | |
| Great burnet | Sanguisorba officinalis | |
| Great mullein | Verbascum thapsus | |
| Great valley gumplant | Grindelia hirsutula | |
| Great yellow gentian | Gentiana lutea | Rhizome, Root |
| Greater burdock | Arctium lappa | Root |
| Greater burnet saxifrage | Pimpinella major | Root |
| Greater celandine | Chelidonium majus | |
| Ground ivy | Glechoma hederacea | Flowering plant |
| Gypsywort | Lycopus europaeus | |
| Hairy lady's mantle | Alchemilla monticola | |
| Hard fern | Blechnum spicant | |
| Heath speedwell | Veronica officinalis | Leaf |
| Hemlock | Conium maculatum | |
| Hemp agrimony | Eupatorium cannabinum | |
| Henbane | Hyoscyamus niger | Leaf |
| Herb hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis | Herb |
| Herb robert | Geranium robertianum | |
| Holm-oak | Quercus petraea subsp. petraea | Bark, Seed |
| Horse chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum | Seed |
| Indian tobacco | Lobelia inflata | Herb |
| Ivy leaved toadflax | Cymbalaria muralis | |
| Kinnikinnick | Arctostaphylos uva- ursi | |
| Large bitter-cress | Cardamine amara | |
| Large thyme | Thymus pulegioides subsp. pulegioides | |
| Lemon | Citrus x limon | |
| Lemon balm | Melissa officinalis | Dried leaves, Fresh leaves, Herb |
| Leopard's bane | Arnica montana | Flower |
| Lesser periwinkle | Vinca minor | |
| Lettuce | Lactuca sativa | Latex |
| Lilac or common lilac | Syringa vulgaris | |
| Liquorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Root |
| Lovage | Levisticum officinale | |
| Lung-wort | Pulmonaria officinalis | |
| Macela | Achyrocline saturejoides | |
| Marjoram | Origanum majorana | |
| Marsh gentian | Gentiana pneumonanthe | Herb, Root |
| Marsh grass of parnassus | Parnassia palustris | |
| Masterwort | Peucedanum ostruthium | |
| Meadow clary | Salvia pratensis | |
| Medium-flowered winter-cress | Barbarea intermedia | |
| Menyanthes | Menyanthes trifoliata | Herb, Leaf, Root |
| Milk thistle | Silybum marianum | Fruit |
| Mistletoe | Viscum album | |
| Motherwort | Leonurus cardiaca | |
| Mountain everlasting | Antennaria dioica | |
| Mouse ear hawkweed | Pilosella officinarum | |
| Mugwort | Artemisia vulgaris | Aerial parts |
| Musk milfoil | Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata | |
| Myrrh | Commiphora myrrha | |
| Narrow-leaved purple coneflower | Echinacea angustifolia | |
| Nettle | Urtica dioica | |
| Norwegian arctic cudweed | Omalotheca norvegica | |
| Oak | Quercus | Bark, Seed |
| Oat | Avena sativa | |
| Old man's beard | Usnea | |
| Old man's beard | Dolichousnea longissima | |
| Olive | Olea europaea | |
| Oregano | Origanum vulgare | |
| Penny royal | Mentha pulegium | |
| Peppermint | Mentha x piperita | |
| Perennial cornflower | Centaurea montana | |
| Picrorrhiza | Picrorhiza kurroa | Root |
| Plantain | Plantago major | |
| Pot majoram | Origanum hortensis | |
| Pot marigold | Calendula officinalis | Flower, Flower head, Flower-leaves |
| Purple betony | Betonica officinalis | |
| Purple gentian | Gentiana purpurea | Root |
| Red bryony | Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica | Root |
| Red eyebright | Euphrasia officinalis | |
| Rhubarb | Rheum officinale | Root |
| Ribwort plantain | Plantago lanceolata | |
| Roman camomile | Chamaemelum nobile | |
| Rosemary | Salvia rosmarinus | |
| Rowan | Sorbus aucuparia | |
| Sage | Salvia officinalis | Herb |
| Salai | Boswellia serrata | Plant juice |
| Sandarac | Tetraclinis articulata | Resin |
| Sanicle | Sanicula europaea | Leaf, Rhizome |
| Scarlet pimpernel | Lysimachia arvensis | |
| Scots pine | Pinus sylvestris | |
| Sea wormwood | Artemisia maritima | |
| Selfheal | Prunella vulgaris | Aerial parts |
| Seneca snakeroot | Polygala senega | |
| Silver birch | Betula pendula | |
| Small teasel | Dipsacus pilosus | |
| Southern maidenhair fern | Adiantum capillus-veneris | |
| Southern wood | Artemisia abrotanum | |
| Spanish cedar | Cedrela odorata | |
| Spindle | Euonymus europaeus | |
| Spotted gentian | Gentiana punctata | |
| Spreading pellitory | Parietaria judaica | Herb |
| St john's wort | Hypericum perforatum | |
| St. benedict's thistle | Centaurea benedicta | |
| Stag's-horn clubmoss | Lycopodium clavatum | Spore |
| Stemless carline thistle | Carlina acaulis | |
| Stinking chamomile | Anthemis cotula | |
| Sudanese frankincense | Boswellia papyrifera | Plant juice |
| Summer savory | Satureja hortensis | |
| Sweet flag | Acorus calamus | Rhizome, Root |
| Tansy | Tanacetum vulgare | Leaf |
| Tasmanian blue gum | Eucalyptus globulus | |
| Thyme | Thymus vulgaris | |
| Turkish rhubarb | Rheum palmatum | Root |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa | |
| Twin-flower | Linnaea borealis | |
| Umbellate wintergreen | Chimaphila umbellata | |
| Usnea | Usnea barbata | |
| Vitex | Vitex agnus-castus | |
| Wall germander | Teucrium chamaedrys | |
| Water avens | Geum rivale | |
| Water cress | Nasturtium officinale | |
| Water germander | Teucrium scordium | |
| White dead-nettle | Lamium album | |
| White horehound | Marrubium vulgare | Aerial parts |
| White spruce | Picea laxa | Resin |
| Wild angelica | Angelica sylvestris | |
| Wild cabbage | Brassica oleracea | Leaf |
| Wild lettuce | Lactuca virosa | Dried leaves, Latex |
| Wood avens | Geum urbanum | Rhizome, Root |
| Wood cudweed | Omalotheca sylvatica | |
| Wood sage | Teucrium scorodonia | |
| Woodruff | Galium odoratum | Fresh plants, Herb |
| Wych elm | Ulmus glabra | |
| Yarrow | Achillea millefolium | |
| Yellow alder | Turnera ulmifolia | |
| Copyright Erik Gotfredsen |
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