Ingredients |
| | starch, Amylum |
Plant Names |
Plantparts |
| English |
Latin |
| Abelmosk | Abelmoschus moschatus | Seed |
| Acai | Euterpe oleracea | |
| Air potato | Dioscorea bulbifera | Tuber |
| Alfalfa | Medicago sativa | Plant |
| Algaroba | Prosopis juliflora | Fruit, Fruit |
| American ginseng | Panax quinquefolius | Plant |
| American pokeweed | Phytolacca americana | Root |
| Angelica | Angelica archangelica | |
| Anise | Pimpinella anisum | Seed |
| Arrowroot | Maranta arundinacea | Rhizome |
| Asarabacca | Asarum europaeum | Rhizome |
| Autumn crocus | Colchicum autumnale | Tuber |
| Autumn crocus | Crocus sativus | |
| Bael | Aegle marmelos | Seed |
| Bahera | Terminalia bellirica | Leaf |
| Baldmoney | Meum athamanticum | Aerial parts |
| Banana | Musa x paradisiaca | Fruit, Stem |
| Barbados nut | Jatropha curcas | Seed |
| Barley | Hordeum vulgare | Seed |
| Bastard cabbage tree | Andira inermis | Bark |
| Beach angelica | Angelica archangelica subsp. litoralis | |
| Belladonna | Atropa bella-donna | Root |
| Betel | Piper betle | Leaf |
| Bistort | Bistorta officinalis | |
| Black cohosh | Actaea racemosa | Plant, Root |
| Black false hellebore | Veratrum nigrum | Root |
| Black haw | Viburnum prunifolium | Bark |
| Black mustard | Brassica nigra | |
| Black pepper | Piper nigrum | Fruit |
| Blond plantain | Plantago ovata | |
| Blood root | Sanguinaria canadensis | Plant |
| Blue cohosh | Caulophyllum thalictroides | Root |
| Blue flag | Iris versicolor | Rhizome, Rhizome |
| Bluebell | Hyacinthoides non-scripta | |
| Bokhara clover | Melilotus albus | Seed |
| Borage | Borago officinalis | |
| Bracken | Pteridium aquilinum | Rhizome |
| Brazilian orchid tree | Bauhinia forficata | |
| Bread wheat | Triticum aestivum | Kernel, Seed |
| Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum | Seed |
| Buffalo gourd | Cucurbita foetidissima | Root |
| Burnet saxifrage | Pimpinella saxifraga | Fruit |
| Butcher's broom | Ruscus aculeatus | Root |
| Caladium | Caladium bicolor | Tuber |
| Calisaya | Cinchona calisaya | |
| Calumba | Jateorhiza palmata | Root |
| Canaigre | Rumex hymenosepalus | Plant |
| Caraway | Carum carvi | Seed |
| Cardamom | Elettaria cardamomum | Seed |
| Carob tree | Ceratonia siliqua | Fruit |
| Cassava | Manihot esculenta | Root, Root tuber |
| Cat greenbriar | Smilax glauca | |
| Catbriers | Smilax | Root |
| Catjang | Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata | Seed |
| Cedron | Homalolepis cedron | Seed |
| Cemetery iris | Iris florentina | |
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus | Root |
| Chinaroot | Smilax glabra | Root tuber |
| Chinese jack-in-the-pulpit | Arisaema consanguineum | |
| Chinese rhubarb | Rheum palmatum tanguticum | Root |
| Chinese senna | Senna obtusifolia | Seed |
| Chinese water chestnut | Eleocharis dulcis | Tuber |
| Climbing lily | Gloriosa superba | Bulb |
| Cocoa tree | Theobroma cacao | Seed |
| Cocoyams | Xanthosoma sagittifolium | Root |
| Colic root | Dioscorea villosa | Root |
| Common chickweed | Stellaria media | Plant, Root |
| Common comfrey | Symphytum officinale | Root |
| Common evening primrose | Oenothera biennis | Seed |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus rhipidophylla | Fruit, Fruit |
| Common male fern | Dryopteris filix-mas | |
| Common mallow | Malva sylvestris | |
| Common polypody | Polypodium vulgare | Rhizome, Rhizome |
| Common rue | Ruta graveolens | |
| Common silverweed | Argentina anserina | Root |
| Common tobacco | Nicotiana tabacum | Leaf |
| Common tormentil | Potentilla erecta | |
| Common yampah | Perideridia gairdneri | Root |
| Condurango | Physostigma venenosum | Seed |
| Contrayerva root? | Dorstenia brasiliensis | |
| Coriander | Coriandrum sativum | Fruit |
| Crepe ginger | Hellenia speciosa | Rhizome |
| Cricket bat willow | Salix alba | Bark |
| Crow-dipper | Pinellia ternata | Tuber |
| Dalmatian iris | Iris pallida | Rhizome |
| Damiana | Turnera diffusa | Branch |
| Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale | |
| Date | Phoenix dactylifera | Fruit |
| Didier's tulip | Tulipa gesneriana | Bulb |
| Dog rose | Rosa canina | Fruit |
| Drynaria | Drynaria roosii | Rhizome |
| Durian | Durio zibethinus | Fruit |
| East asian arrowroot | Pueraria montana var. lobata | |
| Eastern purple coneflower | Echinacea purpurea | Root |
| Elephant ear taro | Alocasia macrorrhizos | |
| Elephant yam | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius | Root |
| Emblic | Phyllanthus emblica | Fruit |
| English oak | Quercus robur | Bark, Seed |
| European barberry | Berberis vulgaris | Bark |
| European peony | Paeonia officinalis | Root |
| European plum | Prunus domestica | dried fruits, Fruit |
| Falsa ipecac | Richardia scabra | |
| False helleborine | Veratrum album | Rhizome |
| False rhubarb | Rheum rhaponticum | Root |
| Female ginseng | Angelica sinensis | Root |
| Fennel | Foeniculum vulgare | Seed |
| Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Seed |
| Flat-petalled yellow lady's-slipper | Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens | |
| Flax | Linum usitatissimum | Seed |
| Garlic | Allium sativum | Root |
| German iris | Iris x germanica | Rhizome |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale | Rhizome, Rhizome, Root |
| Ginseng | Panax ginseng | Rhizome, Root |
| Golden seal | Hydrastis canadensis | Rhizome, Root |
| Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa | Fruit |
| Grains of paradise | Aframomum melegueta | Seed |
| Great burnet | Sanguisorba officinalis | |
| Great yellow gentian | Gentiana lutea | Root |
| Greater burdock | Arctium lappa | Root |
| Greater galangal | Alpinia galanga | Rhizome |
| Guarana | Paullinia cupana | Seed |
| Guava | Psidium guajava | Seed |
| Hard fern | Blechnum spicant | |
| Heath spotted orchid | Dactylorhiza maculata | Root tuber |
| Himalayan rhubarb | Rheum australe | |
| Hindi chaulmoogra | Hydnocarpus pentandrus | Fruit |
| Holm-oak | Quercus petraea subsp. petraea | Bark, Seed |
| Horse chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum | Nut, Seed |
| Horse radish | Armoracia rusticana | Root |
| Hyacinth orchid | Bletilla striata | Tuber |
| Iceland moss | Cetraria islandica | |
| Indian fig opuntia | Opuntia ficus-indica | |
| Indian ginseng | Withania somnifera | Root |
| Indian snakeroot | Rauvolfia serpentina | Seed |
| Indian-hemp | Crotalaria juncea | Seed |
| Ipecacuanha | Carapichea ipecacuanha | Root |
| Jack in the pulpit | Arisaema triphyllum | Tuber |
| Jalap | Ipomoea purga | Tuber |
| Jerusalem artichoke | Helianthus tuberosus | Tuber |
| Jicama | Pachyrhizus erosus | Tuber |
| Job's tears | Coix lacryma-jobi | Seed |
| Jua | Sarcomphalus joazeiro | |
| Kava | Piper methysticum | Root |
| Kinnikinnick | Arctostaphylos uva- ursi | |
| Kola nut | Cola nitida | |
| Kola tree | Cola acuminata | Seed |
| Lentil | Vicia lens | Seed |
| Lesser galangal | Alpinia officinarum | Rhizome |
| Liquorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Root, Shoot |
| Lovage | Levisticum officinale | Root |
| Mace | Myristica fragrans | Aril, Seed |
| Maidenhair tree | Ginkgo biloba | Seed |
| Maize | Zea mays | Seed |
| Manaca | Brunfelsia uniflora | Bark |
| Mango | Mangifera indica | Seed |
| Marsh mallow | Althaea officinalis | Root |
| Masterwort | Peucedanum ostruthium | |
| Mastic | Pistacia lentiscus | Seed |
| May apple | Podophyllum peltatum | |
| Midland hawthorn | Crataegus laevigata | Fruit |
| Mistletoe | Viscum album | Stem |
| Monks-hood | Aconitum napellus | Root |
| Moreton bay chestnut | Castanospermum australe | Seed |
| Mountain germander | Teucrium montanum | Leaf |
| Mountain peony | Paeonia x suffruticosa | Root bark |
| Necatrine | Prunus persica | Seed |
| Nutgrass | Cyperus rotundus | Root |
| Oak | Quercus | Bark, Fruit, Seed |
| Oat | Avena sativa | Kernel, Seed |
| Okra | Abelmoschus esculentus | Seed |
| Para rhatany | Krameria lappacea | Root |
| Parsley | Petroselinum crispum | Root |
| Pea | Lathyrus oleraceus | Seed |
| Peach palm | Bactris gasipaes | Seed |
| Peanut | Arachis hypogaea | |
| Peruvian parsnip | Arracacia xanthorrhiza | Root |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus | Fruit, Leaf, Stem |
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum | Seed |
| Potato | Solanum tuberosum | Tuber |
| Prairie turnip | Pediomelum esculentum | Root |
| Proso millet | Panicum miliaceum | |
| Punarnava | Boerhavia diffusa | |
| Purple yam | Dioscorea alata | Root |
| Quina | Cinchona | Bark |
| Ray grass | Lolium temulentum | Seed |
| Red spider lily | Lycoris radiata | Bulb |
| Reindeer lichen | Cladonia rangiferina | |
| Rhubarb | Rheum officinale | Root |
| Rhubarb | Rheum tanguticum | Root |
| Rhubarb | Rheum officinale | Root |
| Ribwort plantain | Plantago lanceolata | |
| Rice | Oryza sativa | Kernel, Seed |
| Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Seed |
| Sacred lotus | Nelumbo nucifera | Rhizome |
| Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius | Flower |
| Sago palm | Cycas revoluta | Seed |
| Saka siri | Canna indica | |
| Sand sedge | Carex arenaria | Rhizome |
| Sapodilla | Manilkara zapota | Fruit |
| Sassafras | Sassafras albidum | Plant, Root |
| Savin juniper | Juniperus sabina | |
| Sesame | Sesamum indicum | Seed |
| Slippery elm | Ulmus rubra | Bark |
| Smooth hydrangea | Hydrangea arborescens | Root |
| Snakeshead | Arum maculatum | Rhizome |
| Soap bark tree | Quillaja saponaria | Bark |
| Southern wax myrtle | Myrica cerifera | Bark, Plant |
| Soybean | Glycine max | Seed, tissue culture |
| Spice bush | Lindera benzoin | Plant |
| Spiny rest harrow | Ononis spinosa | |
| Spotted geranium | Geranium maculatum | |
| St. benedict's thistle | Centaurea benedicta | Plant |
| Sweet chestnut | Castanea sativa | Nut, Seed |
| Sweet flag | Acorus calamus | Rhizome |
| Sweet potato | Ipomoea batatas | Root |
| Syringa | Melia azedarach | Fruit |
| Taro | Colocasia esculenta | Leaf, Root |
| Tea | Camellia sinensis | Leaf |
| Temu lawak | Curcuma zanthorrhiza | Rhizome |
| Tomato plant | Solanum lycopersicum | Fruit |
| Tragacanth | Astragalus gummifer | Gum |
| True cinnamon | Cinnamomum verum | |
| Tuber fleeceflower | Reynoutria multiflora | Root |
| Turkish rhubarb | Rheum palmatum | Root |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa | Rhizome, Root |
| Umbellate wintergreen | Chimaphila umbellata | Plant |
| Valerian | Valeriana officinalis | |
| White oak | Quercus alba | |
| Wild angelica | Angelica sylvestris | |
| Wild carrot | Daucus carota | Root |
| Wild quinine | Parthenium integrifolium | Root |
| Yellow iris | Iris pseudacorus | Rhizome |
| Zedoary | Curcuma zedoaria | Rhizome |
| Copyright Erik Gotfredsen |
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