Ingredients |
| | resin, resinous substance, Resins |
Plant Names |
Plantparts |
| English |
Latin |
| (Land) calthrop | Tribulus terrestris | |
| Abelmosk | Abelmoschus moschatus | Seed |
| Absinthium | Artemisia absinthium | |
| Agarikon | Laricifomes officinalis | |
| Agathosma betulina | Agathosma betulina | Leaf |
| Aleppo pine | Pinus halepensis | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe vera | Plant |
| Alpine juniper | Juniperus communis var. saxatilis | |
| Alpine lovage | Mutellina purpurea | |
| American black elderberry | Sambucus canadensis | Seed |
| American ginseng | Panax quinquefolius | Plant |
| American muskwood | Guarea guidonia | |
| American pokeweed | Phytolacca americana | Root |
| American sweet gum | Liquidambar styraciflua | |
| American wild mint | Mentha canadensis | Plant |
| Ammoniacum | Ferula ammoniacum | |
| Angelica | Angelica archangelica | |
| Apothecary's rose | Rosa gallica | Flower |
| Areca palm | Areca catechu | Seed |
| Asafoetida | Ferula assa-foetida | Gum, Plant |
| Asarabacca | Asarum europaeum | Rhizome |
| Aspen | Populus tremula | |
| Aveloz | Euphorbia tirucalli | Latex Exudate |
| Babchi | Cullen corylifolium | Seed |
| Baldmoney | Meum athamanticum | Aerial parts |
| Balsam bog | Bolax gummifera | |
| Balsam copaiba | Copaifera | Gum |
| Balsam fir | Abies balsamea | Gum |
| Balsam of peru | Myroxylon balsamum | Gum |
| Barbed skullcap | Scutellaria barbata | |
| Bastard cabbage tree | Andira inermis | Bark |
| Beach angelica | Angelica archangelica subsp. litoralis | |
| Bear's breeches | Acanthus mollis | |
| Billygoat weed | Ageratum conyzoides | |
| Birch | Betula pubescens var. pubescens | |
| Bitter oleander | Holarrhena pubescens | Bark |
| Bitter or mountain damson | Simarouba amara | Bark |
| Black alder | Alnus glutinosa | Leaf |
| Black caraway | Nigella sativa | Seed |
| Black cohosh | Actaea racemosa | Rhizome, Root |
| Black cypress pine | Callitris endlicheri | |
| Black false hellebore | Veratrum nigrum | Root |
| Black haw | Viburnum prunifolium | Root bark |
| Black locust | Robinia pseudo-acacia | Bark |
| Black pepper | Piper nigrum | Fruit |
| Black poplar | Populus nigra | Gem, Plant |
| Bladder cherry | Alkekengi officinarum | Fruit |
| Blood root | Sanguinaria canadensis | Plant |
| Blue cohosh | Caulophyllum thalictroides | Root |
| Blue flag | Iris versicolor | Rhizome, Rhizome |
| Blue skullcap | Scutellaria lateriflora | Herb, Plant |
| Bokhara clover | Melilotus albus | Seed |
| Boldo | Peumus boldus | Leaf |
| Boneset | Eupatorium perfoliatum | Plant |
| Borage | Borago officinalis | Plant |
| Boswellia | Boswellia | Plant juice |
| Brazilian pepper tree | Schinus terebinthifolia | Bark |
| Breckland thyme | Thymus serpyllum | |
| Brittle bush | Encelia farinosa | |
| Buchu | Agathosma | Leaf |
| Burnet saxifrage | Pimpinella saxifraga | Fruit, Root |
| Burning bush | Dictamnus albus | Rhizome |
| Butcher's broom | Ruscus aculeatus | Root |
| Cabbage thistle | Cirsium oleraceum | |
| Cachou | Senegalia catechu | |
| Canaigre | Rumex hymenosepalus | Plant |
| Canarium nut | Canarium indicum | |
| Caper spurge | Euphorbia lathyris | |
| Caraway | Carum carvi | |
| Carline thistle | Carlina vulgaris | |
| Carolina hemlock | Tsuga caroliniana | |
| Cascara buckthorn | Frangula purshiana | Bark, Plant |
| Cascarilla | Croton eluteria | Bark |
| Cassia | Cassia | Leaf |
| Cat thyme | Teucrium marum | Plant |
| Catbriers | Smilax | Root |
| Cedar of lebanon | Cedrus libani | |
| Centella | Centella asiatica | Plant |
| Chairata | Swertia chirayita | Plant |
| Chickenweed | Euphorbia hypericifolia | Plant |
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus | Flower, Herb, Root |
| China root | Smilax china | Root |
| Chinese gooseberry | Physalis peruviana | Fruit |
| Chinese sweet gum | Liquidambar formosana | |
| Chir pine | Pinus roxburghii | |
| Cistus incanus | Cistus x incanus | |
| Clove | Syzygium aromaticum | Plant |
| Colic root | Dioscorea villosa | |
| Colorado pinyon | Pinus edulis | |
| Common agrimony | Agrimonia eupatoria | |
| Common centaury | Centaurium erythraea | |
| Common comfrey | Symphytum officinale | Root |
| Common dandelion | Taraxacum vulgare | Latex, Root |
| Common evening primrose | Oenothera biennis | Plant |
| Common fig | Ficus carica | Leaf |
| Common fumitory | Fumaria officinalis | |
| Common gum cistus | Cistus ladanifer | |
| Common hedgehyssop | Gratiola officinalis | |
| Common hemp nettle | Galeopsis tetrahit | |
| Common hop | Humulus lupulus | Fruit, Fruit, Gland, Strobile |
| Common ivy | Hedera helix | Plant |
| Common jasmine | Jasminum officinale | Leaf |
| Common juniper | Juniperus communis | Berries, Fruit, Fruit, Fruit, Galbulus, Twig |
| Common lavender | Lavandula angustifolia | |
| Common lavender | Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia | |
| Common myrtle | Myrtus communis | Plant |
| Common polypody | Polypodium vulgare | Rhizome, Rhizome |
| Common prickly ash | Zanthoxylum americanum | Bark, Berries, Plant |
| Common purslane | Portulaca oleracea | Plant |
| Common rue | Ruta graveolens | |
| Common silverweed | Argentina anserina | |
| Common tormentil | Potentilla erecta | |
| Common witch hazel | Hamamelis virginiana | |
| Common yew | Taxus baccata | Leaf |
| Coriaria myrtifolia | Coriaria myrtifolia | Leaf |
| Cornflower | Centaurea cyanus | |
| Cotton lavender | Santolina chamaecyparissus | Plant |
| Cotton plant | Gossypium | |
| Cow-bane | Cicuta virosa | Root |
| Crackopen | Casearia sylvestris | |
| Creosote bush | Larrea tridentata | Plant |
| Cricket bat willow | Salix alba | Bark |
| Cubeb | Piper cubeba | Fruit, Fruit, Unripe fruit |
| Cumin | Cuminum cyminum | Seed |
| Curly-top gumweed | Grindelia squarrosa | Plant |
| Cut-leaved elder | Sambucus nigra f. laciniata | |
| Cypress spurge | Euphorbia cyparissias | Latex |
| Daisy | Bellis perennis | |
| Dalmatian iris | Iris pallida | |
| Damiana | Turnera diffusa | Branch, Leaf |
| Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale | Root |
| Dane-wort | Sambucus ebulus | Root |
| David's milkberry | Chiococca alba | |
| Devil's claw | Harpagophytum procumbens | |
| Dill | Anethum graveolens | |
| Dogbane | Apocynum cannabinum | Plant |
| Douglas fir | Pseudotsuga menziesii | |
| Dove milk | Euphorbia hirta | Plant |
| Downy hemp nettle | Galeopsis segetum | |
| Downy tree of heaven | Ailanthus altissima | |
| Dragon's blood palm | Calamus draco | Fruit |
| Drias plant | Thapsia garganica | |
| Du zhong | Eucommia ulmoides | Bark |
| Eastern hemlock | Tsuga canadensis | |
| Eastern purple coneflower | Echinacea purpurea | Root |
| Elder | Sambucus nigra | Fruit, Leaf |
| Elecampane | Inula helenium | Root |
| Elk clover | Aralia californica | Root |
| English elm | Ulmus minor | |
| English oak | Quercus robur | Bark, Seed |
| Espinheira santa | Maytenus ilicifolia | |
| European barberry | Berberis vulgaris | Plant |
| European larch | Larix decidua | |
| European silver fir | Abies alba | |
| Eyebright | Euphrasia rostkoviana | |
| False helleborine | Veratrum album | Rhizome |
| False indigo | Baptisia tinctoria | Plant, Root |
| Felty germander | Teucrium polium | |
| Fernleaf biscuitroot | Lomatium dissectum | Root |
| Ferula | Ferula narthex | Gum |
| Field bindweed | Convolvulus arvensis | Leaf, Rhizome |
| Field horsetail | Equisetum arvense | |
| Field marigold | Calendula arvensis | |
| Field mint | Mentha arvensis | Plant |
| Figwort | Scrophularia nodosa | Whole plant |
| Five-flavor berry | Schisandra chinensis | Fruit |
| Flax | Linum usitatissimum | |
| Florida hopbush | Dodonaea viscosa | Leaf |
| Flowering dogwood | Cornus florida | Bark |
| Four o'clock flower | Mirabilis jalapa | Root |
| Frankincense | Boswellia carteri | Plant juice |
| Frankincense | Boswellia sacra | |
| Fraser fir | Abies fraseri | |
| Fynbos aloe | Aloe succotrina | |
| Galbanum | Ferula gummosa | |
| Garden asparagus | Asparagus officinalis | |
| Garden nasturtium | Tropaeolum majus | |
| German chamomile | Matricaria chamomilla | |
| German iris | Iris x germanica | Rhizome, Root |
| Giant cane | Arundo donax | Stem |
| Golden ragwort | Packera aurea | Plant |
| Golden seal | Hydrastis canadensis | Rhizome, Root |
| Great valley gumplant | Grindelia hirsutula | |
| Greater burdock | Arctium lappa | Root |
| Greater burnet saxifrage | Pimpinella major | Root |
| Greater galangal | Alpinia galanga | Rhizome |
| Ground elder | Aegopodium podagraria | |
| Ground ivy | Glechoma hederacea | Flowering plant, Plant |
| Guarana | Paullinia cupana | Seed |
| Guava | Psidium guajava | |
| Guggul | Commiphora wightii | |
| Guggul | Commiphora mukul | |
| Gum benjamin tree | Styrax benzoin | Plant |
| Gumbo limbo | Bursera simaruba | Plant |
| Gypsywort | Lycopus europaeus | Plant |
| Hanbury's garcinia | Garcinia hanburyi | Plant |
| Hardee peppertree | Schinus polygama | |
| Hares-foot clover | Trifolium arvense | |
| Heath speedwell | Veronica officinalis | Plant |
| Hemp | Cannabis sativa | Flowering tops of female plant |
| Hemp agrimony | Eupatorium cannabinum | |
| Henbane | Hyoscyamus niger | Seed |
| Henna | Lawsonia inermis | Leaf |
| Herb hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis | Plant |
| Hercules all heal | Opopanax chironium | Plant |
| Hercules' club | Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | Bark |
| Himalayan may apple | Podophyllum hexandrum | Leaf, Rhizome |
| Himalayan rhubarb | Rheum australe | |
| Himalayan thyme | Thymus linearis | |
| Holywood | Guaiacum sanctum | Wood |
| Horse chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum | |
| Horse radish | Armoracia rusticana | |
| Huon pine | Lagarostrobos franklinii | |
| Indian fig opuntia | Opuntia ficus-indica | |
| Indian poke | Phytolacca acinosa | |
| Indian sandalwood | Santalum album | Wood |
| Indian sarsaparilla | Hemidesmus indicus | Root |
| Indian tobacco | Lobelia inflata | Plant |
| Inebriating mint | Lagochilus inebrians | Plant |
| Jalap | Ipomoea purga | Root, Tuber |
| Jezo spruce | Picea jezoensis | |
| Jujube | Ziziphus jujuba | Leaf |
| Kamala tree | Mallotus philippensis | Glandular hair |
| Kapok | Ceiba pentandra | Leaf |
| Kidneywort | Hepatica nobilis | |
| Kinnikinnick | Arctostaphylos uva- ursi | Leaf |
| Korean pine | Pinus koraiensis | |
| Lao benzointree | Styrax tonkinensis | Gum |
| Larger bindweed | Calystegia sepium | Leaf, Rhizome |
| Lemon balm | Melissa officinalis | |
| Lemonwood | Pittosporum eugenioides | |
| Leopard's bane | Arnica montana | Flower |
| Lesser burdock | Arctium minus | |
| Lion's tail | Leonotis leonurus | Plant |
| Liquorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Plant |
| Loblolly pine | Pinus taeda | |
| Logwood | Haematoxylum campechianum | Wood |
| Long-leaf pine | Pinus palustris | |
| Lovage | Levisticum officinale | Root |
| Lung-wort | Pulmonaria officinalis | Herb |
| Mace | Myristica fragrans | |
| Madagascar periwinkle | Catharanthus roseus | Root bark |
| Maidenhair tree | Ginkgo biloba | Nut |
| Maize | Zea mays | |
| Malabar kino | Pterocarpus marsupium | Wood |
| Manna ash | Fraxinus ornus | |
| Maritime pine | Pinus pinaster | |
| Marsh grass of parnassus | Parnassia palustris | |
| Masson's pine | Pinus massoniana | |
| Masterwort | Peucedanum ostruthium | Plant |
| Mastic | Pistacia lentiscus | |
| Mate plant | Ilex paraguariensis | Leaf |
| May apple | Podophyllum peltatum | Plant |
| Mexican poppy | Argemone mexicana | Plant |
| Mezereon | Daphne mezereum | |
| Milk thistle | Silybum marianum | |
| Mistletoe | Viscum album | Plant |
| Monkey puzzle | Araucaria araucana | |
| Motherwort | Leonurus cardiaca | Plant |
| Mountain everlasting | Antennaria dioica | |
| Mountain hemlock | Tsuga mertensiana | |
| Mouse ear hawkweed | Pilosella officinarum | |
| Mt. atlas mastic tree | Pistacia atlantica | |
| Musk root | Ferula moschata | Plant |
| Myrrh | Commiphora myrrha | Plant |
| Narrow-leaved purple coneflower | Echinacea angustifolia | |
| Neem | Azadirachta indica | Seed |
| Nepali timur | Zanthoxylum armatum | |
| Nevada ephedra | Ephedra nevadensis | Plant |
| Nordmann fir | Abies nordmanniana | |
| Nutgrass | Cyperus rotundus | Root |
| Oat | Avena sativa | |
| Officinal storax | Styrax officinalis | |
| Ontario balsam poplar | Populus balsamifera | |
| Opium poppy | Papaver somniferum | Latex |
| Oregon grape | Berberis aquifolium | Plant |
| Oriental sweet gum | Liquidambar orientalis | Resin |
| Osage orange | Maclura pomifera | Fruit |
| Papaya | Carica papaya | Latex Exudate |
| Pasque flower | Pulsatilla vulgaris | Plant |
| Pellitory | Anacyclus pyrethrum | |
| Pheasant's eye | Adonis vernalis | |
| Picea abies | Picea abies | |
| Pink rock-rose | Cistus creticus | |
| Pistachio | Pistacia vera | Plant |
| Pitch pine | Pinus rigida | |
| Plantain | Plantago major | Plant |
| Poison-grub commiphora | Commiphora | |
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum | Pericarp |
| Ponderosa pine | Pinus ponderosa | |
| Poplar | Populus | |
| Port orford cedar | Chamaecyparis lawsoniana | |
| Pot marigold | Calendula officinalis | Flower |
| Prickly lettuce | Lactuca serriola | Latex Exudate |
| Provence rose | Rosa x centifolia | Flower |
| Purging croton | Croton tiglium | Seed |
| Queen's delight | Stillingia sylvatica | Plant |
| Quina | Cinchona | Bark |
| Red bryony | Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica | Root |
| Red clover | Trifolium pratense | Plant |
| Red eyebright | Euphrasia officinalis | |
| Rhubarb | Rheum officinale | Root |
| Roman camomile | Chamaemelum nobile | |
| Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Calyx |
| Rosemary | Salvia rosmarinus | Leaf |
| Rough horsetail | Equisetum hyemale | |
| Roughbark lignum-vitae | Guaiacum officinale | Wood |
| Sage | Salvia officinalis | Plant |
| Saguaro cactus | Carnegiea gigantea | |
| Salad burnet | Sanguisorba minor | Plant |
| Salai | Boswellia serrata | Plant juice |
| Sand sedge | Carex arenaria | Rhizome |
| Sapodilla | Manilkara zapota | Latex Exudate |
| Sassafras | Sassafras albidum | Root |
| Savin juniper | Juniperus sabina | |
| Saw palmetto | Serenoa repens | |
| Scots pine | Pinus sylvestris | |
| Selfheal | Prunella vulgaris | Plant |
| Serbian spruce | Picea omorika | |
| Shepherd's purse | Capsella bursa-pastoris | |
| Siberian ginseng | Eleutherococcus senticosus | Root |
| Silver birch | Betula pendula | Gem |
| Skunk cabbage | Symplocarpus foetidus | Plant |
| Smooth hydrangea | Hydrangea arborescens | Root |
| Snakewood tree | Cecropia palmata | |
| Soursop | Annona muricata | Plant |
| Southern wax myrtle | Myrica cerifera | Bark |
| Spice bush | Lindera benzoin | Plant |
| Spiked spirlaflag ginger | Costus spicatus | |
| Spindle | Euonymus europaeus | |
| Spiny rest harrow | Ononis spinosa | Plant |
| Spotted geranium | Geranium maculatum | Plant |
| St john's wort | Hypericum perforatum | Fruit |
| St. benedict's thistle | Centaurea benedicta | |
| Stag's-horn clubmoss | Lycopodium clavatum | |
| Stemless carline thistle | Carlina acaulis | Root |
| Stone pine | Pinus pinea | |
| Sudanese frankincense | Boswellia papyrifera | Plant juice |
| Sugar-apples | Annona squamosa | Plant |
| Sugarwood | Myoporum platycarpum | |
| Summer savory | Satureja hortensis | Plant |
| Sweet flag | Acorus calamus | Plant, Rhizome |
| Swiss pine | Pinus cembra | |
| Syringa | Melia azedarach | Plant |
| Taiwan hemlock | Tsuga chinensis | |
| Tamarack | Larix laricina | |
| Tansy | Tanacetum vulgare | |
| Tarragon | Artemisia dracunculus | |
| Terebinth | Pistacia terebinthus | |
| Thyme | Thymus vulgaris | Plant |
| Tooth-ache plant | Acmella oleracea | |
| True cinnamon | Cinnamomum verum | |
| Trumpet tree | Cecropia peltata | |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa | Rhizome, Rhizome |
| Umbellate wintergreen | Chimaphila umbellata | Plant |
| Valerian | Valeriana officinalis | Fresh root, Root |
| Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia | Fruit |
| Vilca | Anadenanthera colubrina | |
| Water avens | Geum rivale | |
| Water fennel | Oenanthe aquatica | Fruit |
| Western hemlock | Tsuga heterophylla | |
| Western pearly everlasting | Anaphalis margaritacea | Plant |
| White bryony | Bryonia alba | Root |
| White cedar | Thuja occidentalis | Branch |
| White horehound | Marrubium vulgare | Plant |
| White oak | Quercus alba | Bark |
| Wild angelica | Angelica sylvestris | |
| Wild privet | Ligustrum vulgare | Bark |
| Winged sumac | Rhus copallinum | |
| Wood avens | Geum urbanum | |
| Yareta | Azorella compacta | |
| Yarrow | Achillea millefolium | Plant |
| Yellow alder | Turnera ulmifolia | |
| Yellow oleander | Cascabela thevetia | Latex Exudate |
| Yellow sweet clover | Melilotus officinalis | Fresh plants, Herb |
| Yerba santa | Eriodictyon californicum | Leaf |
| Yuan zhi | Polygala tenuifolia | Root |
| Zedoary | Curcuma zedoaria | Rhizome |
| Copyright Erik Gotfredsen |
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