Ingredients |
| | saponin, Saponins, Saponines |
Plant Names |
Plantparts |
| English |
Latin |
| (Land) calthrop | Tribulus terrestris | Root |
| Acacia | Vachellia nilotica | Plant |
| Adam's needle | Yucca filamentosa | |
| African bowstring hemp | Dracaena trifasciata | Plant |
| Air potato | Dioscorea bulbifera | Tuber |
| Alfalfa | Medicago sativa | All parts, Plant |
| Aloe vera | Aloe vera | Gel, Plant |
| Aloe yucca | Yucca aloifolia | |
| American ginseng | Panax quinquefolius | Flower, Leaf, Plant, Root |
| Anatto | Bixa orellana | Seed |
| Anemarrhea | Anemarrhena asphodeloides | Rhizome |
| Angular solomon's seal | Polygonatum odoratum | |
| Annual mercury | Mercurialis annua | Root |
| Apothecary's rose | Rosa gallica | Flower, Leaf |
| Arrowleaf dock | Rumex hastatus | |
| Arrowleaf sida | Sida rhombifolia | Leaf |
| Ayahuasca | Banisteriopsis caapi | Bark |
| Baby's breath | Gypsophila paniculata | Root |
| Bahera | Terminalia bellirica | Fruit |
| Balloon flower | Platycodon grandiflorus | Root |
| Basil | Ocimum basilicum | Leaf, Plant |
| Billygoat weed | Ageratum conyzoides | |
| Birch | Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Fresh leaves |
| Birch | Betula pendula subsp. pendula | Bark, Gem, Leaf |
| Birch | Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Fresh leaves |
| Birch | Betula | Leaf |
| Birch | Betula pendula subsp. pendula | Bark, Gem, Leaf |
| Bistort | Bistorta officinalis | |
| Bitter leaf | Gymnanthemum amygdalinum | |
| Bitter milkwort | Polygala amara | |
| Bitter orange | Citrus x aurantium | |
| Bitter sweet | Solanum dulcamara | Stem |
| Black bryony | Dioscorea communis | |
| Black caraway | Nigella sativa | Unspecified |
| Black cohosh | Actaea racemosa | Rhizome, Root |
| Black mullein | Verbascum nigrum | |
| Bladder campion | Silene latifolia subsp. alba | |
| Bladder campion | Silene vulgaris | |
| Blazing star | Chamaelirium luteum | Plant |
| Blue cohosh | Caulophyllum thalictroides | Rhizome, Root |
| Bokhara clover | Melilotus albus | Root |
| Borage | Borago officinalis | Leaf |
| Brazilian ginseng | Hebanthe erianthos | |
| Brazilian orchid tree | Bauhinia forficata | |
| Broomstick | Trichilia hirta | Leaf |
| Bugle | Ajuga reptans | |
| Burnet saxifrage | Pimpinella saxifraga | Fruit, Root |
| Burning bush | Dictamnus albus | Root |
| Burning love | Silene chalcedonica | |
| Burweed | Alternanthera pungens | |
| Butcher's broom | Ruscus aculeatus | Plant, Root |
| Caper bush | Capparis spinosa | Plant |
| Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus | Flower |
| Carob tree | Ceratonia siliqua | Fruit |
| Carthusian pink | Dianthus carthusianorum | |
| Cassava | Manihot esculenta | |
| Cat greenbriar | Smilax glauca | |
| Cat thyme | Teucrium marum | Plant |
| Catbriers | Smilax | Rhizome, Root |
| Cat's claw | Uncaria guianensis | Root bark |
| Cat's claw | Uncaria tomentosa | Root bark |
| Cat's whisker | Orthosiphon aristatus | |
| Centella | Centella asiatica | Herb, Leaf, Plant |
| Century plant | Agave americana | Plant |
| Chaparral yucca | Hesperoyucca whipplei | |
| Cherokee rose | Rosa laevigata | Fruit |
| Chickpea | Cicer arietinum | Seed |
| Chinaroot | Smilax glabra | Root tuber |
| Chinese asparagus | Asparagus cochinchinensis | |
| Chinese cucumber | Trichosanthes kirilowii | Root |
| Chinese ephedra | Ephedra sinica | |
| Chinese jack-in-the-pulpit | Arisaema consanguineum | Rhizome |
| Chinese liquorice | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Root |
| Chinese quince | Pseudocydonia sinensis | |
| Chinese soapberry | Sapindus mukorossi | |
| Chives | Allium schoenoprasum | Leaf |
| Chocolate vine | Akebia quinata | Plant |
| Christmas rose | Helleborus niger | |
| Clammy campion | Viscaria vulgaris | |
| Clary | Salvia sclarea | |
| Cleavers | Galium aparine | |
| Colts foot | Tussilago farfara | Flower head, Leaf |
| Common chickweed | Stellaria media | Plant |
| Common comfrey | Symphytum officinale | |
| Common corn cockle | Agrostemma githago | |
| Common dog violet | Viola riviniana | |
| Common foxglove | Digitalis purpurea | Leaf, Seed |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna | Flower, Fruit, Leaf, Leaves with flowers |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus rhipidophylla | Fruit |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna | Flower, Fruit, Leaf, Leaves with flowers |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus rhipidophylla | Fruit |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna | Flower, Fruit, Leaf, Leaves with flowers |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus rhipidophylla | Fruit |
| Common heather | Calluna vulgaris | |
| Common hemp nettle | Galeopsis tetrahit | |
| Common holly | Ilex aquifolium | |
| Common hyacinth | Hyacinthus orientalis | Seed, Twig |
| Common ivy | Hedera helix | |
| Common kidney-vetch | Anthyllis vulneraria | Flower |
| Common lady's mantle | Alchemilla vulgaris | |
| Common lavender | Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia | |
| Common milkwort | Polygala vulgaris | |
| Common polypody | Polypodium vulgare | Leaf, Root |
| Common poppy | Papaver rhoeas | |
| Common purslane | Portulaca oleracea | Plant |
| Common Reed | Phragmites australis | Shoot |
| Common soapwort | Saponaria officinalis | Root |
| Common tormentil | Potentilla erecta | |
| Common witch hazel | Hamamelis virginiana | Leaf |
| Contrayerva root? | Dorstenia brasiliensis | |
| Couch grass | Elymus repens | Rhizome |
| Cow slip | Primula veris | Flower, Leaf, Root, Sepal |
| Crackopen | Casearia sylvestris | |
| Creeping jenny | Lysimachia nummularia | Aerial parts |
| Creeping saltbush | Atriplex prostrata | |
| Cross leaved heath | Erica tetralix | |
| Cut-leaved elder | Sambucus nigra f. laciniata | |
| Daisy | Bellis perennis | Flower |
| Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale | Herb, Plant |
| Dane-wort | Sambucus ebulus | Rhizome, Root |
| Datil yucca | Yucca baccata | |
| Denseflower mullein | Verbascum densiflorum | Flower, Leaf |
| Desert date | Balanites aegyptiaca | Fruit |
| Devil's-bit | Succisa pratensis | Root |
| Dog rose | Rosa canina | |
| Dog's mercury | Mercurialis perennis | |
| Downy birch | Betula pubescens | Bark, Gem, Leaf |
| Downy hemp nettle | Galeopsis segetum | |
| Downy tree of heaven | Ailanthus altissima | Bark |
| Dumb cane | Dieffenbachia seguine | Plant |
| Dwarf milkwort | Polygala amarella | |
| Elder | Sambucus nigra | |
| Elecampane | Inula helenium | Rhizome, Root |
| Envira preta | Guatteria discolor | Bark |
| Ephedra | Ephedra distachya | |
| European black nightshade | Solanum nigrum | Plant |
| Faba bean | Vicia faba | Seed |
| False chaff flower | Chamissoa altissima | Leaf |
| Felty germander | Teucrium polium | |
| Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fruit, Plant, Seed |
| Field eryngo | Eryngium campestre | |
| Field horsetail | Equisetum arvense | |
| Field marigold | Calendula arvensis | |
| Figwort | Scrophularia nodosa | Whole plant |
| Florida fish-poison tree | Piscidia piscipula | |
| Florida hopbush | Dodonaea viscosa | Seed |
| Fuller's teasel | Dipsacus fullonum | |
| Galium | Galium | |
| Garden asparagus | Asparagus officinalis | |
| Garden loosestrife | Lysimachia vulgaris | |
| Garden onion | Allium cepa | Bulb |
| Garden orache | Atriplex hortensis | |
| Garden star-of-bethlehem | Ornithogalum umbellatum | |
| Garlic | Allium sativum | Bulb |
| Gerard's jointfir | Ephedra gerardiana | Plant |
| Giant horsetail | Equisetum giganteum | |
| Giant joshua | Yucca brevifolia | Plant |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale | |
| Ginseng | Panax ginseng | Flower, Leaf, Root, Shoot, Stem |
| Glossy buckthorn | Frangula alnus | Bark, Fruit |
| Goat's beard | Aruncus dioicus | Seed |
| Goat's rue | Galega officinalis | Flower |
| Golden rod | Solidago virgaurea | Aerial parts, Root |
| Good king henry | Blitum bonus-henricus | |
| Great burnet | Sanguisorba officinalis | Rhizome |
| Great mullein | Verbascum thapsus | Flower, Plant |
| Greater burnet saxifrage | Pimpinella major | Root |
| Greater celandine | Chelidonium majus | Latex |
| Green figwort | Scrophularia oblongifolia | |
| Gromwell | Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum | |
| Ground ivy | Glechoma hederacea | Plant |
| Guarana | Paullinia cupana | Seed |
| Guava | Psidium guajava | |
| Gymnema | Gymnema sylvestre | Leaf |
| Heartsease | Viola tricolor | Herb, Plant, Root |
| Heath speedwell | Veronica officinalis | Leaf |
| Hemp agrimony | Eupatorium cannabinum | |
| Hemp plant | Agave sisalana | |
| Herb paris | Paris quadrifolia | Aerial parts |
| Himalayan indigo | Indigofera heterantha | |
| Holy basil | Ocimum tenuiflorum | Plant |
| Horse chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum | Flower, Leaf, Seed |
| Indian ginseng | Withania somnifera | Root |
| Indian horse chestnut | Aesculus indica | |
| Indian sarsaparilla | Hemidesmus indicus | Root |
| Japanese cornel | Cornus officinalis | |
| Japanese ginseng | Panax japonicus | Rhizome |
| Japanese honeysuckle | Lonicera japonica | Plant |
| Japanese star anise | Illicium anisatum | Fruit |
| Jiao gu lan | Gynostemma pentaphyllum | |
| Jima | Glinus oppositifolius | |
| Job's tears | Coix lacryma-jobi | Seed |
| Jua | Sarcomphalus joazeiro | |
| Jujube | Ziziphus jujuba | Leaf |
| Kashmir aralia | Aralia cachemirica | |
| Khaki Bush | Tagetes minuta | |
| Kidneywort | Hepatica nobilis | |
| King-cup | Caltha palustris | |
| Lady's bedstraw | Galium verum | |
| Lamb's quarters | Chenopodium album | |
| Large-leaved lime | Tilia platyphyllos | Flower |
| Large-leaved lime | Tilia rubra | |
| Lebbeck | Albizia lebbeck | |
| Lemon balm | Melissa officinalis | |
| Lemon grass | Cymbopogon citratus | Plant |
| Lemon thyme | Thymus x citriodorus | |
| Lentil | Vicia lens | Seed |
| Lesser celandine | Ranunculus ficaria | |
| Lesser periwinkle | Vinca minor | Plant |
| Lily of the valley | Convallaria majalis | All parts, Flower, Herb, Leaf |
| Lime | Tilia | Flower |
| Liquorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Root, Unpeeled root |
| Lung-wort | Pulmonaria officinalis | |
| Maize | Zea mays | |
| Marjoram | Origanum majorana | Plant |
| Marsh mallow | Althaea officinalis | Root |
| Mate plant | Ilex paraguariensis | |
| Meadow buttercup | Ranunculus acris | |
| Menyanthes | Menyanthes trifoliata | Leaf |
| Midland hawthorn | Crataegus laevigata | Fruit, Leaf, Leaves with flowers |
| Mistletoe | Viscum album | |
| Mohave yucca | Yucca schidigera | Plant |
| Mongolian milk-vetch | Astragalus mongholicus | Root |
| Monkey apple | Lagenaria siceraria | Seed |
| Moreton bay chestnut | Castanospermum australe | Leaf, Seed, Wood |
| Motherwort | Leonurus cardiaca | Plant |
| Mountain germander | Teucrium montanum | Plant |
| Mugwort | Artemisia vulgaris | |
| Mullein | Verbascum | |
| Mung bean | Vigna radiata | Seed |
| Nalta jute | Corchorus olitorius | Plant |
| Nepal yam | Dioscorea deltoidea | |
| Oat | Avena sativa | Ear, Seed |
| Oleander | Nerium oleander | All parts, Leaf, Stem |
| Olive | Olea europaea | |
| Orange mullein | Verbascum phlomoides | |
| Ox knee | Achyranthes bidentata | |
| Oxlip | Primula elatior | Leaf, Root |
| Palm beachbells | Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri | Leaf |
| Paper mulberry | Broussonetia papyrifera | Fruit |
| Partridge berry | Mitchella repens | Fruit |
| Pasque flower | Pulsatilla vulgaris | Root |
| Persian silk tree | Albizia julibrissin | Bark |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus | |
| Pink ipê | Handroanthus impetiginosus | |
| Plantain | Plantago major | |
| Portia tree | Thespesia populnea | Plant |
| Pot marigold | Calendula officinalis | Flower |
| Prickly chaff flower | Achyranthes aspera | |
| Primrose | Primula vulgaris | Flower |
| Princess vine | Cissus verticillata | |
| Provence rose | Rosa x centifolia | Flower, Leaf |
| Puca panga | Fridericia chica | |
| Purple betony | Betonica officinalis | Aerial parts |
| Ragged robin | Silene flos-cuculi | |
| Red bryony | Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica | |
| Ribwort plantain | Plantago lanceolata | |
| Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Root |
| Rosemary | Salvia rosmarinus | |
| Rough horsetail | Equisetum hyemale | |
| Roughbark lignum-vitae | Guaiacum officinale | |
| Rough-fruited buttercup[ | Ranunculus muricatus | |
| Sage | Salvia officinalis | Plant |
| Salad burnet | Sanguisorba minor | |
| Sand sedge | Carex arenaria | Rhizome |
| Sanicle | Sanicula europaea | Leaf, Rhizome |
| Sapodilla | Manilkara zapota | Seed |
| Scarlet pimpernel | Lysimachia arvensis | Aerial parts |
| Seneca snakeroot | Polygala senega | Root |
| Sesame | Sesamum indicum | Seed |
| Shepherd's purse | Capsella bursa-pastoris | Plant |
| Shrubby yellowcrest | Heimia salicifolia | Plant |
| Siberian ginseng | Eleutherococcus senticosus | Plant |
| Silver birch | Betula pendula | Young leaves |
| Sleepy morning | Waltheria indica | |
| Small leaved lime | Tilia cordata | Flower |
| Small pasque flower | Pulsatilla pratensis | |
| Small soapweed | Yucca glauca | |
| Small teasel | Dipsacus pilosus | |
| Smooth hydrangea | Hydrangea arborescens | Root |
| Smooth rupture wort | Herniaria glabra | Shoot |
| Snowdrop anemone | Anemonoides sylvestris | |
| Soap bark tree | Quillaja saponaria | Bark, Endodermis |
| Solomon's seal | Polygonatum multiflorum | |
| Southern maidenhair fern | Adiantum capillus-veneris | |
| Soybean | Glycine max | Seed |
| Spiked spirlaflag ginger | Costus spicatus | |
| Spinach | Spinacia oleracea | Leaf |
| Spiny rest harrow | Ononis spinosa | |
| Spirit weed | Eryngium foetidum | Root |
| Spotted loosestrife | Lysimachia punctata | |
| St john's wort | Hypericum perforatum | Seed |
| Star anise | Illicium verum | Fruit |
| Star apple | Chrysophyllum cainito | Seed |
| Stonebreaker | Phyllanthus niruri | Plant |
| Sunflower | Helianthus annuus | Leaf |
| Sweet chestnut | Castanea sativa | |
| Sweet flag | Acorus calamus | Plant |
| Sweet violet | Viola odorata | Root |
| Sweetscented marigold | Tagetes lucida | Plant |
| Syringa | Melia azedarach | Bark |
| Tall goldenrod | Solidago gigantea | |
| Taro | Colocasia esculenta | Root |
| Tea | Camellia sinensis | |
| Three-leaved caper | Crateva magna | |
| Thyme | Thymus vulgaris | Herb, Plant |
| Thyme-leaf sandwort | Arenaria serpyllifolia | |
| Toothed dock | Rumex dentatus | |
| Tung tree | Vernicia fordii | Seed |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa | |
| Unicorn root | Aletris farinosa | Root |
| Velvet bean | Mucuna pruriens | Seed |
| Velvet leaf | Cissampelos pareira | Root |
| Vitex | Vitex agnus-castus | Seed |
| Wall germander | Teucrium chamaedrys | Plant |
| Water germander | Teucrium scordium | Plant |
| Water-willow | Dianthera pectoralis | |
| Webb's rose | Rosa webbiana | |
| Weeping paperbark | Melaleuca leucadendra | |
| White clover | Trifolium repens | |
| White dead-nettle | Lamium album | Flower |
| White fringetree | Chionanthus virginicus | |
| White horehound | Marrubium vulgare | Plant |
| Wild himalayan pear | Pyrus pashia | |
| Wild leek | Allium ampeloprasum | Plant |
| Wild yam | Dioscorea mexicana | |
| Wingleaf soapberry | Sapindus saponaria | |
| Woolly foxglove | Digitalis lanata | Leaf |
| Wormseed | Dysphania ambrosioides | Root |
| Wrinkled leaf isodon | Isodon rugosus | |
| Yarrow | Achillea millefolium | Leaf |
| Yellow sweet clover | Melilotus officinalis | Leaf |
| Yuan zhi | Polygala tenuifolia | Root |
| Yucca | Yucca | |
| Copyright Erik Gotfredsen |
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